Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1834

October 11, 202111 counties in Indiana; 13 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 11, 2021, 5:57 PM EDT for 11 counties in Indiana; 13 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 11, 2021, 5:57 PM EDT (21:57 UTC)
Expired
Oct 11, 2021, 7:30 PM EDT
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 24 counties

Carroll County, IN, Cass County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Howard County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Cass County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Van Buren County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 213 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-10-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 165 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-10-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
165 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-185 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
957 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

052 
ACUS11 KWNS 112157
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 112157 
MIZ000-INZ000-112330-

Mesoscale Discussion 1834
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0457 PM CDT Mon Oct 11 2021

Areas affected...Northern IN into western lower MI

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 112157Z - 112330Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms capable of locally damaging wind and perhaps
a brief tornado will be possible into early evening.

DISCUSSION...At 2145Z, a loosely organized thunderstorm cluster is
moving across northwest IN. Several wind gusts of 50-60 mph have
been noted with this cluster, along with a report of 1-inch hail.
This activity is co-located with a rather strong low-level jet to
the east of an occluding cyclone over western IL. While buoyancy
decreases rapidly with eastward extent across IN, somewhat stronger
heating and richer low-level moisture has allowed for moderate
destabilization into western portions of lower MI, and ongoing
convection may be sustained into early evening as it spreads
north-northeastward. Largely unidirectional wind profiles will tend
to favor line segments with locally damaging wind as the primary
threat, though some backing of low-level winds is resulting in 0-1
km SRH of 100-150 m2/s2, sufficient to support a brief tornado
threat. If ongoing convection continues to show signs of
organization, watch issuance is possible across northern IN and
parts of lower MI.

..Dean/Guyer.. 10/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...IWX...GRR...IND...

LAT...LON   42158540 40338615 40378616 40378687 41078676 42138669
            43738657 44078640 44088569 43928535 43668511 42848529
            42158540

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 11, 4:10 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Porter6 hr
Oct 11, 1:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Benzie, Crawford, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska, Lake and 9 more113 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.