Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 1834
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 11, 2021, 5:57 PM EDT for 11 counties in Indiana; 13 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 93 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 11, 2021, 5:57 PM EDT (21:57 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 11, 2021, 7:30 PM EDT
- In force
- 93 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe potential...watch possible
- Chance of a watch
- 60%
All 24 counties
Carroll County, IN, Cass County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Howard County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Cass County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Van Buren County, MI
The radar
The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 213 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 165 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -185 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 957 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 186 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
052
ACUS11 KWNS 112157
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 112157
MIZ000-INZ000-112330-
Mesoscale Discussion 1834
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0457 PM CDT Mon Oct 11 2021
Areas affected...Northern IN into western lower MI
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 112157Z - 112330Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent
SUMMARY...Thunderstorms capable of locally damaging wind and perhaps
a brief tornado will be possible into early evening.
DISCUSSION...At 2145Z, a loosely organized thunderstorm cluster is
moving across northwest IN. Several wind gusts of 50-60 mph have
been noted with this cluster, along with a report of 1-inch hail.
This activity is co-located with a rather strong low-level jet to
the east of an occluding cyclone over western IL. While buoyancy
decreases rapidly with eastward extent across IN, somewhat stronger
heating and richer low-level moisture has allowed for moderate
destabilization into western portions of lower MI, and ongoing
convection may be sustained into early evening as it spreads
north-northeastward. Largely unidirectional wind profiles will tend
to favor line segments with locally damaging wind as the primary
threat, though some backing of low-level winds is resulting in 0-1
km SRH of 100-150 m2/s2, sufficient to support a brief tornado
threat. If ongoing convection continues to show signs of
organization, watch issuance is possible across northern IN and
parts of lower MI.
..Dean/Guyer.. 10/11/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...IWX...GRR...IND...
LAT...LON 42158540 40338615 40378616 40378687 41078676 42138669
43738657 44078640 44088569 43928535 43668511 42848529
42158540SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 11, 4:10 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Benton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Porter | 6 hr |
| Oct 11, 1:37 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Antrim, Benzie, Crawford, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska, Lake and 9 more | 113 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.