Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1791

September 29, 202111 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 29, 2021, 3:13 PM CDT for 11 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 29, 2021, 3:13 PM CDT (20:13 UTC)
Expired
Sep 29, 2021, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Archer County, TX, Brown County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Jack County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 24 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 169 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-09-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-09-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -33 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-407 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1372 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

766 
ACUS11 KWNS 292014
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 292013 
TXZ000-292215-

Mesoscale Discussion 1791
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0313 PM CDT Wed Sep 29 2021

Areas affected...Parts of northwest Texas into the Edwards Plateau

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 292013Z - 292215Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A few storms capable of producing marginally severe hail
and locally strong wind gusts are possible into the 5-7 PM CDT time
frame.

DISCUSSION...With strong daytime heating and deep boundary-layer
mixing to its west, the dryline has sharpened, roughly west of
Wichita Falls southward toward Junction.  Mixed-layer CAPE is
maximizing (on the order of 2000 J/kg) in a narrow corridor along
and to its east, with the initiation of scattered thunderstorm
development ongoing, ahead of weak lower/mid tropospheric troughing.
 Deep-layer mean flow and shear are generally weak, but veering with
height might still be sufficient to support occasional isolated
supercell structures with the potential to produce severe hail.  

Sustained storms may tend to slowly advect east of the dryline, but
they are expected to weaken with inflow of less unstable air. 
However, the dryline probably will remain the focus for renewed
vigorous thunderstorm development into early evening, before the
boundary-layer stabilizes with the loss of daytime heating.

..Kerr/Thompson.. 09/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...

LAT...LON   31669958 32229950 33079891 33959883 33989816 33099785
            31139912 31189973 31669958

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 28, 7:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bee, Bexar, DeWitt, Dimmit and 14 more89 min
Sep 29, 2:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Victoria2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.