Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1762

September 16, 202116 counties in Nebraska; 5 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 16, 2021, 7:15 PM CDT for 16 counties in Nebraska; 5 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 16, 2021, 7:15 PM CDT (00:15 UTC)
Expired
Sep 16, 2021, 9:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 21 counties

Blaine County, NE, Box Butte County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Garden County, NE, Grant County, NE, Holt County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Knox County, NE, McPherson County, NE, Morrill County, NE, Rock County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Bon Homme County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 146 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1601 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 106 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1601 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2561 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

778 
ACUS11 KWNS 170016
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 170015 
SDZ000-NEZ000-170215-

Mesoscale Discussion 1762
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0715 PM CDT Thu Sep 16 2021

Areas affected...Northern Nebraska and southeast South Dakota

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 170015Z - 170215Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Strong to severe thunderstorms remain likely this evening
and into the overnight hours across northern Nebraska into southeast
South Dakota. Damaging winds and hail will be possible, and a watch
may be needed in the coming hours.

DISCUSSION...Latest GOES visible and IR imagery show some hints at
increasing lift in the vicinity of a surface low in western NE and
along a cold front draped across northern NE - mainly in the form of
cooling cloud tops within the stratus deck and increasing cloud
cover along the frontal zone. A few convective towers with transient
lightning have also been noted near Alliance, NE. Although sunset in
the coming hour will result in an increase in surface-based
inhibition through the evening, a strengthening low-level jet (the
onset of which is noted in recent KGLD VWP obs) impinging on the
frontal zone will maintain lift over the region and likely support
MU parcels reaching their LFCs. 1000-2000 J/kg MUCAPE and 35-45
knots of effective bulk shear will support the potential for
organized convection. Deep-layer shear vectors and initial storm
motions along and slightly behind the cold front will likely support
semi-discrete to linear storm modes. A severe hail/wind threat
appears likely, and may be augmented if 1) effective bulk shear
increases to near 60 knots - as suggested by some recent model runs,
or 2) if a storm can become rooted within the boundary layer on the
warm side of the front where weaker near-surface thermal inversions
may support a higher wind threat. A watch may be needed in the
coming hours to address this scenario as confidence in sustained
convective initiation increases.

..Moore/Edwards.. 09/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FSD...OAX...LBF...UNR...CYS...

LAT...LON   41710041 41620137 41580227 41650307 42490319 42890268
            42910128 42980012 43269898 43619820 43309732 42619752
            42319822 42129883 41889960 41710041

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 16, 7:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuffalo, Custer, Dawson, Keith, Lincoln, Logan and 4 more2 hr
Sep 16, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlaine, Boyd, Brown, Cherry, Custer, Dawson and 16 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.