Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1712

September 8, 2021Erie County, Niagara County, New York

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 8, 2021, 4:40 AM EDT for Erie County, Niagara County, New York. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 8, 2021, 4:40 AM EDT (08:40 UTC)
Expired
Sep 8, 2021, 7:15 AM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Erie County, NY, Niagara County, NY

The radar

The Buffalo radar (KBUF), 23 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 00:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 25 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-09-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 146 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-09-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 140 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
146 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

444 
ACUS11 KWNS 080841
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 080840 
NYZ000-081115-

Mesoscale Discussion 1712
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0340 AM CDT Wed Sep 08 2021

Areas affected...Portions of western NY

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 080840Z - 081115Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated strong/gusty wind threat may exist with storms
moving eastward early this morning. Watch issuance is not expected.

DISCUSSION...A broken, low-topped line of storms should continue to
move east-northeastward from southern Ontario and Lake Erie across
parts of western NY over the next few hours. Strong low/mid-level
flow preceding an upper trough is present over this region, with
recent VWPs from KBUF showing southwesterly winds rapidly
strengthening to around 50 kt only 1 km AGL. Latest surface
observations along/near the shore of Lake Erie have shown an
increase in temperatures into the low to mid 70s, with low 60s
surface dewpoints also present. Modifying a RAP forecast sounding
for current conditions at KBUF suggests a narrow, skinny CAPE
profile exists in the boundary layer. Given the strength of the
low-level flow and the presence of weak MLCAPE, there may be some
potential for isolated strong/gusty downdraft winds associated with
the broken line to reach the surface. Even so, this wind threat is
expected to remain quite isolated through the early morning hours,
and watch issuance is not expected.

..Gleason/Edwards.. 09/08/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BUF...

LAT...LON   42357938 42417952 42597924 42827901 43227913 43367893
            43437831 43207827 42827844 42477899 42357938

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 8, 4:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Delaware, Greene, Orange, Schoharie, Sullivan and 1 more2 hr
Sep 8, 6:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSaratoga, Washington90 min
Sep 8, 7:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColumbia, Dutchess, Greene, Orange, Putnam, Rockland and 2 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.