Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1670

September 1, 202131 counties in North Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 1, 2021, 1:51 PM EDT for 31 counties in North Carolina. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 1, 2021, 1:51 PM EDT (17:51 UTC)
Expired
Sep 1, 2021, 3:45 PM EDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 31 counties

Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Craven County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Pender County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC

The radar

The Morehead City radar (KMHX), 61 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 60 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1479 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 93 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1479 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
765 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

222 
ACUS11 KWNS 011752
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011751 
NCZ000-011945-

Mesoscale Discussion 1670
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1251 PM CDT Wed Sep 01 2021

Areas affected...Eastern North Carolina

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 011751Z - 011945Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Developing thunderstorms may pose a risk for damaging wind
gusts and a tornado or two this afternoon/evening.

DISCUSSION...As of 1730 UTC, regional radar and satellite data
showed showers/weak thunderstorms developing ahead of a convergence
band across east central North Carolina. Clear skies to the east of
this boundary are supporting strong heating within a very moist
airmass with surface dewpoints in the mid to upper 70s F. Continued
destabilization is forecast to yield 1500-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE with
little inhibition. Model soundings also show the remnants of PTC
Ida's wind field are supporting veering wind profiles with moderate
effective SRH (100-200 m2/s2) favorable for supercells. As storms
develop this afternoon, some threat for a few strong wind gusts and
or a couple of tornadoes may evolve. However, uncertainty remains
regarding convective coverage and the duration of any severe threat
as winds aloft are forecast to trend more unidirectional with time. 

Hi-res guidance shows isolated strong/severe storms may evolve early
this afternoon across eastern North Carolina and far southern
Virginia. Tracking generally north-northeast, a few instances of
strong wind gusts or a brief tornado or two will remain possible
especially with any supercells. Conditions are being monitored for a
possible weather watch.

..Lyons/Grams.. 09/01/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...MHX...RAH...ILM...

LAT...LON   34377735 34177767 34407816 34907866 35617847 36277823
            36427804 36447738 36367600 36107566 35937554 35257550
            34937618 34647635 34527694 34377735

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 1, 11:46 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCGates, Hertford, Northampton9 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.