Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1661

August 31, 202153 counties in Georgia; 6 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 31, 2021, 2:03 PM EDT for 53 counties in Georgia; 6 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 117 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 31, 2021, 2:03 PM EDT (18:03 UTC)
Expired
Aug 31, 2021, 4:00 PM EDT
In force
117 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 59 counties

Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Hart County, GA, Henry County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Madison County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Towns County, GA, Union County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, White County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 108 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 209 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 283 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
209 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
708 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
283 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
351 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

610 
ACUS11 KWNS 311803
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 311803 
GAZ000-SCZ000-312000-

Mesoscale Discussion 1661
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0103 PM CDT Tue Aug 31 2021

Areas affected...Northeast Georgia...far western South
Carolina...and far northeastern Alabama

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 311803Z - 312000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A risk for a brief tornado or two and some damaging winds
remain possible with storms ongoing associated with the remnants of
Tropical Cyclone Ida. Uncertainty remains high on the coverage of
any tornado/wind threat this afternoon.

DISCUSSION...As of 1800 UTC, the remnant low of TC Ida was located
across northern Alabama with a loosely organized convective band
extending east/southeastward from the center across central Georgia.
Within this line, lightning has tended to increase over the last
hour as storms have progressed eastward toward areas of lower cloud
coverage across far northeastern Georgia and western South Carolina.
Here, SPC mesoanalysis indicates insolation has increased MLCAPE
values to 500-1000 J/kg. However, this area of greater buoyancy is
somewhat displaced from stronger low-level shear associated with
Ida's decaying wind field. With smaller low-level hodographs and
effective SRH, the tornado threat maybe somewhat muted despite
greater instability. Enough overlap of buoyancy and shear may
overlap to support a low-end risk for one or two brief tornadoes and
some damaging wind gusts over the next couple of hours as storms
continue to the north/northeast.

Behind the leading convective band, water vapor and visible imagery
show a pocket of clearing where dry mid-level air has intruded along
the Alabama Georgia border. Weak insolation through cloud breaks is
supporting some additional destabilization within the tropical
airmass. A few weak showers/thunderstorms have recently developed
within this area. Low-level wind fields nearer Ida's center remain
stronger and marginally supportive of a low-end supercell/tornado
risk despite surface obs tending to veer with time as Ida lifts to
the northeast. A tornado remains possible with any storms able to
become established this afternoon. Given the low confidence and
limited overlap of strong low-level shear and buoyancy a watch is
unlikely.

..Lyons/Grams.. 08/31/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CAE...GSP...FFC...

LAT...LON   34948387 34998302 34918257 34698219 34308205 33938205
            33568211 33248221 32828232 32668245 32678297 33288318
            33518332 33558357 33318389 33108409 33008435 32988461
            33098481 33378510 33928506 34348471 34948387

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 31, 5:31 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Haralson, Heard, Troup89 min
Aug 31, 8:44 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarrow, Butts, Calhoun, Chattahoochee, Cherokee, Clay and 42 more2 hr
Aug 31, 4:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Chattahoochee, Clay, Crawford, Dougherty and 18 more116 min
Aug 31, 7:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Clay, Dooly, Dougherty, Early and 12 more91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.