Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1642

August 29, 202115 counties in Indiana; 16 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 29, 2021, 4:08 PM EDT for 15 counties in Indiana; 16 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 29, 2021, 4:08 PM EDT (20:08 UTC)
Expired
Aug 29, 2021, 5:45 PM EDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 31 counties

Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Noble County, IN, Porter County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Van Buren County, MI

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1500 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -80 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1500 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
915 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-80 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

447 
ACUS11 KWNS 292009
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 292008 
MIZ000-OHZ000-INZ000-292145-

Mesoscale Discussion 1642
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0308 PM CDT Sun Aug 29 2021

Areas affected...Southern Lower Michigan and Northern Indiana

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 292008Z - 292145Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated severe wind/hail threat possible this
afternoon/evening. Watch issuance is not anticipated.

DISCUSSION...Regional radar shows a couple bands of storms
developing, one along a pre-frontal trough situated across central
into southwestern Lower Michigan and another along a cold front
farther west. Afternoon heating has resulted in sufficient
destabilization to produce MLCAPE values near 1500-2000 J/kg in the
vicinity of these storms. Despite the relatively moderate buoyancy,
deep-layer shear remains rather weak, with less than 20 kt of
predominately unidirectional shear evident in the GRR VAD in all
layers.

Storms should continue to increase in coverage through the remainder
of the afternoon and early evening, given the conditionally unstable
environment and forcing for ascent from the advancing cold front to
go along with subtle forcing and marginally enhanced mid-level flow
along the southern extent of upper-level trough. The weakly sheared
environment will limit storm organization, but some localized severe
winds/hail are possible with the most intense storms that develop.
Given the somewhat isolated/transient nature of the expected
threats, watch issuance is not anticipated at this time.

..Karstens/Grams.. 08/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DTX...IWX...GRR...LOT...

LAT...LON   43048452 42758415 41588472 40828592 40718742 41638729
            42188639 43068610 43048452

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 29, 2:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLake, Newton87 min
Aug 29, 1:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Bay, Cheboygan and 20 more115 min
Aug 29, 1:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie and 42 more6 hr
Aug 29, 4:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Arenac, Barry, Bay, Clinton and 16 more93 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.