Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1639

August 29, 202126 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 29, 2021, 1:05 PM EDT for 26 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 29, 2021, 1:05 PM EDT (17:05 UTC)
Expired
Aug 29, 2021, 3:00 PM EDT
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 26 counties

Alcona County, MI, Alpena County, MI, Antrim County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Bay County, MI, Cheboygan County, MI, Clare County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Emmet County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Lake County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montmorency County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Otsego County, MI, Presque Isle County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The NCL Michigan radar (KAPX), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Alpena, MI (KAPX), launched 12:00Z, 5.1 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Alpena, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 221 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Alpena, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 113 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
221 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-108 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1035 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

884 
ACUS11 KWNS 291706
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 291705 
MIZ000-291900-

Mesoscale Discussion 1639
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1205 PM CDT Sun Aug 29 2021

Areas affected...much of northern Lower Michigan

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 291705Z - 291900Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Scattered storms, some producing damaging wind gusts and
marginally severe hail, are expected to develop around 19Z over
northern Lower Michigan.

DISCUSSION...Strong heating continues across Lower MI well ahead of
a cold front approaching Lake MI from the west. Scattered convection
is already developing along the front from southeast WI into the
eastern Upper MI. 

The greatest threat of severe storms appears to be over the northern
half of Lower MI. Here, deep-layer shear will average near 40 kt,
aiding storm longevity. A line, or broken line of cells is expected
form ahead of the front, with both damaging wind and marginal hail
risk. Although shear decreases rapidly farther south into central
and southern MI, favorable instability as well as sufficient mean
wind speeds suggest at least isolated strong wind gusts are
possible.

..Jewell/Grams.. 08/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DTX...APX...GRR...

LAT...LON   45338330 44718319 44348323 43668370 43378415 43348469
            43378535 43718586 44468589 45088554 45758508 45908454
            45688383 45338330

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 29, 1:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie and 42 more6 hr
Aug 29, 4:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 10 more97 min
Aug 29, 4:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Arenac, Barry, Bay, Clinton and 16 more93 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.