Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1607

August 26, 202131 counties in Iowa; Mercer County, Putnam County, Worth County, Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 26, 2021, 9:40 AM CDT for 31 counties in Iowa; Mercer County, Putnam County, Worth County, Missouri. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 26, 2021, 9:40 AM CDT (14:40 UTC)
Expired
Aug 26, 2021, 11:15 AM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 34 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Benton County, IA, Boone County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Page County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Webster County, IA, Mercer County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Worth County, MO

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 19 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 218 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-08-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2002 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-08-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 217 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2002 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-261 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1111 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

391 
ACUS11 KWNS 261441
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 261440 
IAZ000-MOZ000-261615-

Mesoscale Discussion 1607
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0940 AM CDT Thu Aug 26 2021

Areas affected...Central/southern IA into far northern MO

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 261440Z - 261615Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated damaging wind threat will continue through the
morning with ongoing MCS.

DISCUSSION...A long-lived MCS is moving across central IA at 1430Z.
This system is being supported by steep midlevel lapse rates,
low-level warm advection, and modestly enhanced deep-layer shear.
The system has remained largely sub-severe thus far, with
substantial MLCINH and the lack of a stronger surface cold pool
limiting the potential for stronger wind gusts at the surface. 

If the system can be sustained into the late morning/early
afternoon, the damaging wind threat may increase in conjunction with
steepening low-level lapse rates. However, the VWP from the KDMX
remains lackluster, with weaker low/midlevel flow compared to areas
to the north and west, and the system may begin outrunning the
favorable warm-advection regime that remains focused to the west.
Deep-layer shear also weakens with eastward extent, so some
weakening of the system appears likely unless a stronger cold pool
can be established. The system may tend to propagate more
southeastward with time into the stronger buoyancy, potentially
posing a localized damaging wind threat into parts of southern IA
and far northern MO. Watch issuance remains unlikely in the short
term, unless an uptick in convective organization and/or surface
wind gusts is observed.

..Dean/Dial.. 08/26/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DVN...DMX...EAX...OAX...

LAT...LON   42549413 42589399 42539331 42379202 41879202 41249228
            40369267 40389428 40509482 40739525 40969494 41549459
            41749449 42549413

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 26, 7:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll and 20 more83 min
Aug 26, 1:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Winneshiek93 min
Aug 26, 5:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford, Harrison, Ida and 9 more116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.