Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1596

August 24, 20214 counties in Indiana; 25 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 24, 2021, 6:19 PM EDT for 4 counties in Indiana; 25 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 24, 2021, 6:19 PM EDT (22:19 UTC)
Expired
Aug 24, 2021, 8:15 PM EDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 29 counties

Elkhart County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 102 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 298 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -57 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
298 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-182 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1140 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-57 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

886 
ACUS11 KWNS 242220
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 242219 
MIZ000-OHZ000-INZ000-250015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1596
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0519 PM CDT Tue Aug 24 2021

Areas affected...Southern to eastern Lower Michigan

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 242219Z - 250015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Additional thunderstorm development is possible this
evening across southern to eastern Michigan as an MCS and associated
outflow boundary move across the state. Sporadic severe wind or hail
is possible.

DISCUSSION...A broken line of storms continues to progress across
central MI towards the Saginaw, MI area. While the line is being
advected to the east by the mean flow, a slight turn to the
southeast is possible as the loosely organized MCS interacts with an
instability gradient over the east/southeastern portion of the
state. The outflow on the southern flank of this line of storms will
continue to move into southern MI through the evening hours.
Temperatures in the 90s with dewpoints in the 70s are supporting
moderate to high instability (up to 3000 J/kg MLCAPE per recent
mesoanalysis estimates) with limited inhibition. A few weak
thunderstorms have developed ahead of the outflow boundary and along
a weak sea breeze on the southern shore of Lake Michigan, which is
further evidence of the unstable and weakly capped environment.
Stronger forcing for ascent provided by the outflow boundary may
initiate isolated to scattered storms through the evening hours.
Despite favorable instability, weak deep-layer shear over the state
will limit the potential for further organization of both the MCS
and more discrete cell organization to the south, though sporadic
severe hail/wind is possible given the moderate/high instability.

..Moore/Bunting.. 08/24/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CLE...DTX...APX...IWX...GRR...

LAT...LON   41888661 42488564 42828506 43128458 43748418 44108374
            44068311 43718272 42968275 42158299 41828320 41658367
            41648490 41568588 41578653 41688674 41888661

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 24, 2:02 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenzie, Kent, Lake, Manistee, Mason, Mecosta and 7 more88 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.