Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1593

August 24, 202113 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 24, 2021, 2:02 PM EDT for 13 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 24, 2021, 2:02 PM EDT (18:02 UTC)
Expired
Aug 24, 2021, 3:30 PM EDT
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Benzie County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 211 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 58 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -33 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
58 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-344 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1387 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

656 
ACUS11 KWNS 241802
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 241802 
MIZ000-241930-

Mesoscale Discussion 1593
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0102 PM CDT Tue Aug 24 2021

Areas affected...western lower Michigan

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 241802Z - 241930Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A band of storms along the western shores of Lake Michigan
may pose some risk for damaging wind gusts as they cross the lake
and move onshore into Lower MI. Uncertainty on convective evolution
is very high.

DISCUSSION...As of 1750 UTC, regional radar imagery showed a line of
thunderstorms in the vicinity of Green Bay, WI moving offshore onto
Lake Michigan. Ahead of a weak mid-level disturbance, these storms
have produced occasional strong gusts (41 kt @ KMTW) over eastern WI
in the last couple of hours. SPC mesoanalysis indicates around
2000-3000 J/kg of MUCAPE is present with slightly less buoyancy
available downstream over lower MI. Vertical shear ahead of the weak
mid-level shortwave is not overly robust around 25-30 kt, but should
be adequate for continuation of the ongoing multicell line. 

Uncertainty on storm evolution remains high as storms approach and
cross Lake Michigan. Latest CAM guidance suggests rapid weakening of
ongoing storms may occur given downstream inhibition and weakening
vertical shear over the lake and lower MI. However, recent cumulus
development and SPC mesoanalyis hint at better potential for
downstream destabilization and storm longevity. Given the magnitude
of buoyancy available, a few damaging wind gusts cannot be ruled out
as storms cross the lake and move onshore into MI though uncertainty
remains very high.

..Lyons/Kerr.. 08/24/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...APX...GRR...

LAT...LON   42678551 42568578 42568664 43148674 43878699 44598668
            44738635 44448559 44078524 43638510 43248508 42798517
            42678551

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 24, 6:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArenac, Barry, Bay, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 19 more116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.