Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1443

August 8, 202128 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 8, 2021, 12:57 PM CDT for 28 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 8, 2021, 12:57 PM CDT (17:57 UTC)
Expired
Aug 8, 2021, 2:30 PM CDT
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 28 counties

Adams County, WI, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Juneau County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Portage County, WI, Richland County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 445 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
445 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
568 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

561 
ACUS11 KWNS 081758
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 081757 
WIZ000-IAZ000-081930-

Mesoscale Discussion 1443
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1257 PM CDT Sun Aug 08 2021

Areas affected...Portions of southern and central Wisconsin.

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 081757Z - 081930Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...The severe weather potential is expected to increase
through the afternoon.

DISCUSSION...An MCV can be seen on visible satellite and
intermittently in surface wind observations in far southeast
Minnesota at 18Z. This feature is will continue to lift northeast
through the day. Extending east from this MCV is a warm front from
near the MN/IA/WI border to just south of Green Bay. This warm front
is expected to lift north through the afternoon with the MCV. SPC
mesoanalysis suggests areas across southern Wisconsin have
destabilized (~1500 J/kg MLCAPE) with surface based inhibition
mostly eroded. Consequently, visible satellite now shows surface
based cumulus development east of the MCV from western Wisconsin
into eastern Iowa and western Illinois. Therefore, anticipate storm
development within the next 1 to 2 hours across portions of
southwest Wisconsin. Area VWPs have sampled around 50 knots of flow
around 6 km which should provide ample shear for some storm
organization including some embedded supercell structures. The
primary hazards are expected to be damaging winds and severe hail,
but a tornado or two cannot be ruled out in close proximity to the
warm front where low-level vorticity should be enhanced. A watch is
possible within the next 1 to 2 hours once increasing storm
coverage/intensity appears imminent.

..Bentley/Thompson.. 08/08/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GRB...MKX...ARX...

LAT...LON   43998759 43268771 43288955 43179067 43129118 43649122
            44009112 44998998 44758726 43998759

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 8, 1:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calumet, Clark, Columbia, Dodge and 20 more6 hr
Aug 8, 3:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calumet, Clark, Columbia, Dodge and 22 more97 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.