Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1397

July 30, 202117 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 30, 2021, 6:31 PM CDT for 17 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 89 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 30, 2021, 6:31 PM CDT (23:31 UTC)
Expired
Jul 30, 2021, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
89 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 404

Counties Blaine County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Custer County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Greeley County, NE, Hall County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Howard County, NE, Logan County, NE, Loup County, NE, McPherson County, NE, Rock County, NE, Sherman County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Valley County, NE, Wheeler County, NE

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 108 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-07-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1419 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-07-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 154 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1419 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-169 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1255 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

060 
ACUS11 KWNS 302331
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 302331 
NEZ000-310100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1397
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0631 PM CDT Fri Jul 30 2021

Areas affected...Nebraska

Concerning...Tornado Watch 404...

Valid 302331Z - 310100Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 404 continues.

SUMMARY...Severe threat continues across ww404.

DISCUSSION...Upper high has settled south into northeast OK early
this evening. As a result, a fair amount of convection has developed
around the western periphery of this feature across the higher
terrain of CO into southeast WY. Over the last few hours, mid-level
flow has gradually turned more northwesterly across NE and this is
providing substantial directional turning with height along/just
north of the surface boundary that remains draped across the
southern third of the state. Strong surface heating is noted across
western/southern NE which is contributing to MLCAPE values near 4000
J/kg along a corridor from near BBW-FNB. Several slow-moving
supercells have evolved between BBW-TIF with subsequent movement
southeast at only 10-15kt. Over the last half hour or so, new
thunderstorms are developing near the front over Garden County. With
time, both of these clusters should gradually spread/propagate
southeast along/just north of the wind shift.

..Darrow.. 07/30/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GID...LBF...

LAT...LON   42920133 42319834 40729834 41330132 42920133

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 3:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Arthur, Blaine, Boone, Buffalo, Clay and 22 more2 hr
Jul 30, 4:04 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlaine, Brown, Buffalo, Cherry, Custer, Dawson and 15 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.