Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1396

July 30, 202128 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 30, 2021, 3:24 PM CDT for 28 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 30, 2021, 3:24 PM CDT (20:24 UTC)
Expired
Jul 30, 2021, 5:30 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 28 counties

Adams County, NE, Arthur County, NE, Blaine County, NE, Boone County, NE, Buffalo County, NE, Clay County, NE, Custer County, NE, Dawson County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Gosper County, NE, Grant County, NE, Greeley County, NE, Hall County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Howard County, NE, Kearney County, NE, Keith County, NE, Lincoln County, NE, Logan County, NE, Loup County, NE, McPherson County, NE, Merrick County, NE, Nance County, NE, Phelps County, NE, Sherman County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Valley County, NE

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 51 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-07-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1419 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-07-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 154 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1419 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-169 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1255 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

125 
ACUS11 KWNS 302025
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 302024 
NEZ000-302230-

Mesoscale Discussion 1396
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0324 PM CDT Fri Jul 30 2021

Areas affected...Central NE

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 302024Z - 302230Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to develop within the next hour
or so. Strong wind gusts should be the primary threat with any
storms but isolated hail and a tornado or two are also possible.
Given these threats, a watch will likely be needed by 21Z.

DISCUSSION...Recent surface analysis places a low about 40 miles
west of MHN in northwest NE. A warm front extends southeastward from
this low across central and southeast NE. Limited mixing in the
vicinity of this front amid persistent low-level moisture advection
has contributed to swath of 70-75 deg F dewpoints across central NE.
Surface temperatures have recently climbed into the upper 80s/low
80s, effectively eroding convective inhibition while also contribute
to strong buoyancy. Visible satellite imagery has some deeper
cumulus near the surface low and the current prediction is for
eventual convective initiation in this area. 

Much of this region is on the southern edge of the better flow
aloft, and the expectation is for initial development to be
outflow-dominant. The overall thermodynamic profile appears very
favorable for strong downdrafts. As such, strong wind gusts appear
to be the primary threat. That being said, the strength of the
buoyancy could still lead to isolated hail production. As the storm
move eastward, and more southeasterly/easterly component to the
surface will should contribute to an increase in low-level vertical
shear. Additionally, strong vertical vorticity is in place near the
warm front. These factors will contribute to the potential for a
tornado or two. Given these anticipated threats and expectation for
storm initiation within the hour, a watch will likely be needed by
21Z.

..Mosier/Grams.. 07/30/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OAX...GID...LBF...

LAT...LON   42020181 42300133 42370031 42129921 41809816 41429760
            40879761 40299820 40299880 40419945 40750088 41040176
            41350208 41500212 42020181

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 4:04 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlaine, Brown, Buffalo, Cherry, Custer, Dawson and 15 more6 hr
Jul 30, 6:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Brown, Cherry, Custer, Garfield, Greeley and 11 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.