Alert archive / Ohio / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1389

July 29, 202141 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 29, 2021, 2:48 PM EDT for 41 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 117 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 29, 2021, 2:48 PM EDT (18:48 UTC)
Expired
Jul 29, 2021, 4:45 PM EDT
In force
117 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 41 counties

Adams County, OH, Athens County, OH, Brown County, OH, Butler County, OH, Champaign County, OH, Clark County, OH, Clermont County, OH, Clinton County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Darke County, OH, Delaware County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Fayette County, OH, Franklin County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Greene County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Hamilton County, OH, Highland County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Licking County, OH, Madison County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Miami County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Pickaway County, OH, Pike County, OH, Preble County, OH, Ross County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Shelby County, OH, Union County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Warren County, OH, Washington County, OH

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 76 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2021-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1163 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2021-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1163 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
775 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

533 
ACUS11 KWNS 291849
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 291848 
OHZ000-WVZ000-KYZ000-292045-

Mesoscale Discussion 1389
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0148 PM CDT Thu Jul 29 2021

Areas affected...Southern OH

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 291848Z - 292045Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Increasing thunderstorm coverage is anticipated this
afternoon. Environmental conditions support severe storms and trends
are being monitored for watch issuance.

DISCUSSION...Air mass across southern OH continues to destabilize
amid clear skies and strong heating. Large-scale ascent across the
region is modest, but still strong enough to initiate convection
given the lack of convective inhibition. The warm and moist
conditions in place support moderate to strong instability, and
recent mesoanalysis estimates MLCAPE over 2000 J/kg. This region is
also on the southern edge of the stronger mid-level flow, with
resulting effective bulk shear of 40 to 50 kt. Minimal forcing
should result in mostly cellular convection, with the overall
environment supporting robust updrafts capable of isolated hail and
damaging downburst winds. Storm coverage may be high enough to merit
watch issuance, and convective trends are being monitored closely.

..Mosier/Hart.. 07/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PBZ...RLX...CLE...ILN...

LAT...LON   40388470 40378283 40258115 39758097 38988178 38638246
            38698327 39208468 40388470

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 29, 5:55 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Auglaize, Defiance, Fulton, Hancock, Hardin and 13 more95 min
Jul 29, 3:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Athens, Belmont, Brown, Butler, Carroll and 43 more7 hr
Jul 29, 6:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Athens, Belmont, Brown, Butler, Carroll and 27 more116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.