Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1355

July 26, 202115 counties in Minnesota; Douglas County, Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 26, 2021, 5:00 PM CDT for 15 counties in Minnesota; Douglas County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 26, 2021, 5:00 PM CDT (22:00 UTC)
Expired
Jul 26, 2021, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...severe thunderstorm watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%

Counties Aitkin County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Carlton County, MN, Cass County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Itasca County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Koochiching County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Pine County, MN, Saint Louis County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Douglas County, WI

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-07-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-07-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 86 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2151 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

756 
ACUS11 KWNS 262201
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 262200 
MNZ000-WIZ000-270000-

Mesoscale Discussion 1355
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0500 PM CDT Mon Jul 26 2021

Areas affected...north-central and northeast Minnesota

Concerning...Severe potential...Severe Thunderstorm Watch likely 

Valid 262200Z - 270000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms capable of very large hail, gusty
thunderstorm winds, and a tornado or two will be possible across the
area this afternoon and evening. A watch will likely be needed for
portions of the area later today.

DISCUSSION...A cluster of thunderstorms persist across north-central
Minnesota this afternoon associated with modest warm-air advection
along a west-northwest to east-southeast warm-front draped across
northern Minnesota. Although temperatures have warmed into the
mid-to-upper-80s F along both sides of the warm front, surface
moisture, as measured by dewpoints, dramatically increases to the
south, rising from mid 50s F north to mid 60s F south. The result is
a strongly unstable airmass along and south of the warm front.
Strong deep-layer shear across the region will likely sustain
thunderstorm intensity and organization into he evening hours, with
supercell thunderstorms possible. 

Warm-air advection is expected to continue through the evening
hours, even strengthening after 00Z. The result should be one or
more rounds of thunderstorms across the region. Given the degree of
instability and strong shear, very large hail and gusty thunderstorm
winds will be likely with any intense thunderstorm. Additionally,
the presence of a warm-front across the area will result in the
potential for a tornado or two with any surface-based or
near-surface-based supercell that interacts with the warm front.

A watch will likely be needed this afternoon or evening across
portions of the area.

..Marsh/Grams.. 07/26/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DLH...MPX...FGF...

LAT...LON   47809584 48309571 48549430 48319312 47879203 47279165
            46519166 45699292 46009468 47069564 47809584

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 9:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Chippewa, Douglas, Grant, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle and 6 more116 min
Jul 26, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Big Stone, Carlton, Cass and 22 more5 hr
Jul 26, 4:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Calumet, Kewaunee, Manitowoc, Marinette, Menominee and 3 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.