Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1308

July 17, 20219 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 17, 2021, 4:38 PM EDT for 9 states. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 17, 2021, 4:38 PM EDT (20:38 UTC)
Expired
Jul 17, 2021, 6:15 PM EDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 382
All 127 counties

New Castle County, DE, Berkshire County, MA, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Worcester County, MA, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Bergen County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Albany County, NY, Bronx County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Greene County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA, Providence County, RI, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Greene County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 226 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1203 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 35 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1203 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1054 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

995 
ACUS11 KWNS 172039
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 172038 
MAZ000-RIZ000-CTZ000-NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-DCZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-172215-

Mesoscale Discussion 1308
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0338 PM CDT Sat Jul 17 2021

Areas affected...Portions of the Mid-Atlantic into southern New
England

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 382...

Valid 172038Z - 172215Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 382
continues.

SUMMARY...A threat for mainly damaging wind gusts will continue
through the remainder of the afternoon.

DISCUSSION...Multiple clusters of loosely organized storms have
developed this afternoon across parts of the Mid-Atlantic into
southern New England. One area of perhaps the best damaging wind
potential should exist across parts of western MD and central PA in
the short term. Here a broken line of storms will likely continue to
move eastward over the next couple of hours. The airmass downstream
of this activity should remain favorable for strong/gusty convective
downdrafts to reach the surface and cause mainly tree damage.
Farther south into northern VA and vicinity, the low/mid-level flow
quickly weakens per recent VWPs from KLWX. Accordingly, storms have
struggled to maintain intensity with southward extent across the
Mid-Atlantic. Still, an isolated damaging wind threat should
continue across this region in the short term with any storms that
can persist given the steep low-level lapse rates and moderate
boundary-layer instability present.

Slightly stronger deep-layer shear is present along/near a warm
front located across southern NY and into southern New England.
Occasional supercells may occur in this regime, with around 30-35 kt
of effective bulk shear per latest mesoanalysis estimates. Some
marginal hail and perhaps a brief tornado will remain possible near
the warm front in the short term, but damaging wind gusts should
continue to be the main threat through the remainder of the
afternoon across a majority of Severe Thunderstorm Watch 382.

..Gleason.. 07/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BOX...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...CTP...LWX...

LAT...LON   38217899 39497871 40087836 40767773 41127743 41867713
            42507635 42717485 42697333 42697224 42587166 42057144
            41357179 41287236 40507379 39357566 38447651 38177805
            38217899

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 12:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC3 hr
Jul 17, 1:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Capitol Planning Region, Northwest Hills Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region10 hr
Jul 17, 3:02 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle88 min
Jul 17, 6:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle2 hr
Jul 17, 1:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmelia, Appomattox, Brunswick, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte and 18 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.