Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1303

July 17, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 17, 2021, 7:27 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 17, 2021, 7:27 AM CDT (12:27 UTC)
Expired
Jul 17, 2021, 9:30 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%
All 61 counties

Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Madison County, AR, Newton County, AR, Washington County, AR, Allen County, KS, Barton County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Elk County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Labette County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marion County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Barry County, MO, Jasper County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Craig County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Kay County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 158 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-07-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 862 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-07-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
862 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
817 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

236 
ACUS11 KWNS 171227
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171227 
ARZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-171430-

Mesoscale Discussion 1303
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0727 AM CDT Sat Jul 17 2021

Areas affected...central Kansas into northwest Arkansas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 171227Z - 171430Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...Occasional strong thunderstorm winds, briefly approaching
60 mph at times, may occur this morning with thunderstorms across
central Kansas into northeast Oklahoma. A watch should not be needed
this morning.

DISCUSSION...Showers and thunderstorms continue across central
Kansas into northwest Arkansas associated with persistent warm-air
advection in the 925-850 millibar layer. Tall, skinny CAPE profiles
yielding effective-layer CAPE around 1500 J/kg and precipitable
water values between 1.5 and 2.0 inches may support an occasional
water-loaded downdraft capable of producing thunderstorm winds
around 60 mph this morning. However, modest low-level and mid-level
lapse rates of 5.5-6.5 C/km and weak effective-layer shear
(generally less than 20 knots) should limit a more widespread severe
wind threat. 

Farther north, across north-central Kansas, thunderstorms have
recently intensified along the leading edge of a remnant MCV from
overnight convection.  Here, effective-layer shear is a little
better than farther south (generally around 25 knots). This may
support a slightly more organized wind threat than farther south,
but similar low-level and mid-level lapse rates as farther south and
weaker instability should limit the overall severe potential.

In both scenarios, a watch is not currently expected.

..Marsh/Thompson.. 07/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SGF...TSA...TOP...ICT...OUN...GID...DDC...

LAT...LON   38609970 39729868 40029820 39939763 39429765 38699703
            37929532 36919363 36299303 35819278 35479323 35659455
            36549694 37569886 37999960 38609970

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 1:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 23 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.