Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1306

July 17, 202129 counties in Oklahoma; 17 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 17, 2021, 1:42 PM CDT for 29 counties in Oklahoma; 17 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 17, 2021, 1:42 PM CDT (18:42 UTC)
Expired
Jul 17, 2021, 4:15 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 46 counties

Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Carson County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Moore County, TX, Potter County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 151 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-07-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 746 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-07-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 82 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
746 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1445 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

702 
ACUS11 KWNS 171843
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171842 
OKZ000-TXZ000-172115-

Mesoscale Discussion 1306
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0142 PM CDT Sat Jul 17 2021

Areas affected...Central/Western Oklahoma into the Oklahoma and
Texas Panhandles

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 171842Z - 172115Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are starting to increase in coverage and
intensity across northwestern Oklahoma.  Although there is
significant uncertainty with regard to thunderstorm evolution this
afternoon, the lack of better shear will likely preclude the need
for a watch.

DISCUSSION...Elevated thunderstorms overnight and this morning over
southern Kansas have resulted in merging outflow boundaries across
northwestern Oklahoma.  With strong insolation and low 70F
dewpoints, surface-based storms have begun to initiate along the
effective boundary in a moderately unstable environment (~2000 J/kg
MLCAPE per mesoanalysis). The midlevel west-northwesterly flow (~25
knots per the VNX VWP) is enhanced by a convectively-induced
midlevel perturbation moving southeastward across the region. When
coupled with 5-10 knot southerly low-level winds ahead of the
boundary, 25-35 knots of effective bulk shear is expected to support
some storm organization and associated severe weather threat (hail
and wind for the strongest cores) through the afternoon/early
evening across western/central Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle.
Overall, the lack of stronger shear/flow is expected to limit the
coverage of severe weather, but convective trends will continue to
be monitored.

..Jirak/Dial.. 07/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...OUN...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   36780227 36280105 35980021 35989949 36089876 36179848
            36249806 36529664 36229636 35799626 35209652 34799694
            34409768 34289859 34259974 34340054 34520119 35060192
            35790239 36010254 36270273 36780227

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 7:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Kay, Mayes and 5 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.