Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1263

July 11, 2021Carroll County, Washington County, Maryland; 17 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 11, 2021, 8:58 PM EDT for Carroll County, Washington County, Maryland; 17 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 62 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 11, 2021, 8:58 PM EDT (00:58 UTC)
Expired
Jul 11, 2021, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 372

Counties Carroll County, MD, Washington County, MD, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, York County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2021-07-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 811 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2021-07-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 25 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
811 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1342 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

709 
ACUS11 KWNS 120059
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 120058 
PAZ000-MDZ000-WVZ000-120200-

Mesoscale Discussion 1263
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0758 PM CDT Sun Jul 11 2021

Areas affected...Eastern Pennsylvania...far northern Maryland

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 372...

Valid 120058Z - 120200Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 372
continues.

SUMMARY...A threat for damaging winds will continue for another 1-2
hours. With time, though, the threat is expected to become more
marginal and isolated. No downstream watch is planned this evening.

DISCUSSION...A line of thunderstorms producing occasional wind
damage in central Pennsylvania will continue eastward this evening.
As temperatures cool ahead of the line and the influence of the MCV
to the north lessens, storms are likely to undergo a weakening trend
over the next couple of hours. In the short term, a small bookend
vortex near Columbia County, PA, will pose the greatest wind gusts
threat. This feature is near instability gradient and will be moving
into cooler, more stable air within the next 1-2 hours. A remaining
pocket of 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE in east-central Pennsylvania into
far northern Maryland may promote a few damaging gusts through 10-11
PM EDT. The southward extent of the threat is most is question as
low/mid-level forcing is weaker. Given the small spatial and
temporal extent of an increasingly marginal severe threat, no
downstream watch is planned this evening.

..Wendt.. 07/12/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...BGM...CTP...LWX...

LAT...LON   41077696 41127601 40947560 40707533 40187558 39787597
            39557643 39517701 39507760 39547820 39667825 39907795
            41077696

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 12, 1:32 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll and 12 more88 min
Jul 12, 3:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaltimore, Carroll, Cecil, Frederick, Harford, Howard and 2 more5 hr
Jul 12, 7:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCecil, Harford, Kent2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.