Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1212

July 9, 20215 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 9, 2021, 1:28 PM CDT for 5 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 9, 2021, 1:28 PM CDT (18:28 UTC)
Expired
Jul 9, 2021, 3:30 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Boone County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Warren County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 13 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 229 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-07-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 428 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-07-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 404 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
428 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-350 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
881 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
404 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
551 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

348 
ACUS11 KWNS 091829
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 091828 
IAZ000-092030-

Mesoscale Discussion 1212
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0128 PM CDT Fri Jul 09 2021

Areas affected...Central Iowa

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 091828Z - 092030Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...An elevated severe-hail-producing storm in Boone County
Iowa may persist for the next couple of hours.  Given the expected
limited spatiotemporal nature of the hail threat, a severe
thunderstorm watch is currently not anticipated.

DISCUSSION...An isolated thunderstorm has developed in a
warm-advection regime across central Iowa with a history of
producing severe hail. Given the favorable MUCAPE and effective
deep-layer shear, severe hail will continue to be a threat from this
storm as it moves south-southeastward along the instability
gradient.  Additional severe storms are not anticipated until later
this afternoon/evening when better large-scale forcing for ascent
moves in from the west.  Thus, a watch is currently not anticipated
over the next couple hours, but convective trends will continue to
be monitored.

..Jirak/Bunting.. 07/09/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DMX...

LAT...LON   42049415 42219394 42079356 41659328 41329316 41089321
            40929348 41289397 42049415

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 9:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Ida, Lyon, O'Brien and 3 more5 hr
Jul 9, 2:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford, Ida, Lyon and 6 more34 min
Jul 9, 5:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cedar and 15 more95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.