Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1163

July 6, 202120 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 6, 2021, 1:44 PM CDT for 20 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 61 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 6, 2021, 1:44 PM CDT (18:44 UTC)
Expired
Jul 6, 2021, 2:45 PM CDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%

Counties Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Portage County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 53 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-07-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 34 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-07-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 25 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
34 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-188 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1667 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

639 
ACUS11 KWNS 061845
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 061844 
WIZ000-061945-

Mesoscale Discussion 1163
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0144 PM CDT Tue Jul 06 2021

Areas affected...eastern Wisconsin

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 061844Z - 061945Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible along a
stationary front this afternoon. Damaging wind gusts and large hail
are expected. A watch may be needed.

DISCUSSION...Several thunderstorms have recently developed along the
intersection of the lake breeze and stationary front across eastern
Wisconsin. A recent wind gust to 56 mph near Manitowoc suggests
these storms are beginning to intensify. Daytime heating over a
broken cloud deck has allowed surface temperatures to warm into the
low to mid 80s with surface dewpoints in the mid 60s F. 1500-2000
J/kg of MLCAPE will support robust updraft development within a
weak/moderately sheared environment of 30-40 kts effective shear
along the front. Organized clusters/short line segments and a few
supercells appear likely to evolve through the early afternoon.
Somewhat enhanced flow ahead of a weak MCV may support a locally
stronger vertical shear and the risk for a brief tornado with a
stronger supercell where flow surface flow is backed along the
stationary front. Given the increasing convective
coverage/intensity, a weather watch may be needed shortly.

..Lyons/Guyer.. 07/06/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GRB...MKX...ARX...

LAT...LON   43058788 43068893 43528958 44218969 44908929 45118859
            45038794 44798743 44118742 43608741 43058788

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 6, 1:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuffalo, Dunn, Eau Claire, Jackson, La Crosse, Monroe and 4 more114 min
Jul 6, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Buffalo, Calumet, Clark, Columbia and 27 more8 hr
Jul 6, 5:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Calumet, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge and 20 more113 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.