Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 116

February 18, 2021Bay County, Gulf County, Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 18, 2021, 4:54 AM CST for Bay County, Gulf County, Florida. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 18, 2021, 4:54 AM CST (10:54 UTC)
Expired
Feb 18, 2021, 7:00 AM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 10

Counties Bay County, FL, Gulf County, FL

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-02-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-02-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 238 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1835 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
546 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

576 
ACUS11 KWNS 181054
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 181054 
FLZ000-181300-

Mesoscale Discussion 0116
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0454 AM CST Thu Feb 18 2021

Areas affected...parts of the FL Panhandle coast

Concerning...Tornado Watch 10...

Valid 181054Z - 181300Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 10 continues.

SUMMARY...Severe potential will probably remain confined to the
immediate coast through 1230 UTC.  After sunrise, gradual
destabilization inland is expected during the morning and the threat
for severe will probably expand northward.

DISCUSSION...Recent subjective surface mesoanalysis analyzed a low
roughly 55 mi southwest of Panama City with a warm front arcing to
the east across the northeast Gulf of Mexico.  A slow but gradual
increase in surface dewpoints has been noted as the warm frontal
zone advances northward.  Panama City's dewpoint has risen from 58
to 64 deg F between 06-10 UTC.  The mid 60s dewpoints are seemingly
corresponding to the north edge of surface-based buoyancy.  The risk
for a weak/brief tornado will likely be confined to the immediate
coastal counties over the next 2 hours (11-13 UTC), juxtaposed with
surface-based instability, as clusters of storms over the shelf
waters move northeastward to the coast this morning.  Although the
threat for an isolated damaging gust could conceivably extend
farther north than the surface-based airmass, it appears much if not
all of the severe potential will focus near the coast for the next
few hours.

..Smith.. 02/18/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TAE...

LAT...LON   30728597 29988505 29388543 30048628 30728597

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 17, 10:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Escambia, Gulf, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa and 2 more2 hr
Feb 18, 1:49 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes and 7 more6 hr
Feb 18, 7:09 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson and 4 more2 hr
Feb 18, 7:45 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson and 6 more7 hr
Feb 18, 10:35 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla115 min
Feb 18, 12:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Madison, Taylor92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.