Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 114

February 17, 20218 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 17, 2021, 10:18 PM CST for 8 counties in Florida. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 17, 2021, 10:18 PM CST (04:18 UTC)
Expired
Feb 18, 2021, 12:45 AM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 254 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-02-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-02-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 238 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1835 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
546 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

440 
ACUS11 KWNS 180418
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 180418 
FLZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-180645-

Mesoscale Discussion 0114
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1018 PM CST Wed Feb 17 2021

Areas affected...Coastal Mississippi...Alabama...and the western
Florida Panhandle

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 180418Z - 180645Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated storms may intensify along and just off the coast
in the next few hours as the warm front approaches.  Uncertainty
remains how far inland the risk will extend.  A WW remains possible.

DISCUSSION...Latest surface analysis shows a low south of Gulfport,
MS, with a warm front extending east-southeastward into the northern
Gulf of Mexico.  Evening CAM solutions continue to indicate that the
low will move ashore west of Pensacola in the next few hours,
allowing a marginally unstable air mass to affect coastal areas of
AL and the western FL Panhandle.  Forecast soundings suggest that
surface dewpoints in the mid 60s are needed to result in
surface-based parcels, greatly limiting the areal extent of the risk
to the immediate coast.  Shear profiles are quite strong, and given
the presence of the warm front, a conditional risk of tornadoes and
damaging winds will be present with any storms in this small area
tonight.

Thus far, convection has struggled to intensify near the low. 
However, a few cells have begun to form in the warm sector.  A
tornado watch may be needed if/when this activity approaches land.

..Hart.. 02/18/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TAE...MOB...LIX...

LAT...LON   30718741 30818628 30428509 29608504 29568565 29738689
            29688793 29698891 30268860 30718741

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 1:49 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes and 7 more6 hr
Feb 18, 4:54 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Gulf2 hr
Feb 18, 7:09 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson and 4 more2 hr
Feb 18, 7:45 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson and 6 more7 hr
Feb 18, 10:35 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla115 min
Feb 18, 12:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Madison, Taylor92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.