Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1154

July 4, 20214 counties in New Mexico; 5 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 4, 2021, 11:26 PM MDT for 4 counties in New Mexico; 5 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2021, 11:26 PM MDT (05:26 UTC)
Expired
Jul 5, 2021, 1:30 AM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Curry County, NM, De Baca County, NM, Guadalupe County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, Bailey County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Cannon AFB radar (KFDX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 204 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-07-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2304 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-07-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2304 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1243 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
7.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

647 
ACUS11 KWNS 050527
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 050526 
TXZ000-NMZ000-050730-

Mesoscale Discussion 1154
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1226 AM CDT Mon Jul 05 2021

Areas affected...southeastern New Mexico and adjacent portions of
the Texas South Plains area

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 050526Z - 050730Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Storms moving southward along the eastern New Mexico/Texas
border will continue to pose a risk for locally strong/damaging
winds for at least the next hour or two.  A WW is not anticipated at
this time, due to small spatial extent of this risk.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows a well-defined,
west-to-east-oriented band of storms moving southward across eastern
New Mexico and adjacent portions of Texas, with 80 kt inbound
velocity indicated by radar -- indicative of a well-organized band. 
With a 20 to 25 kt southeasterly low-level jet feeding this
convection, per recent WSR-88D VWP data, expect this southward
propagation to continue.

While a leading band of convection ahead of this main/stronger band
has led to some airmass stabilization (reducing temperatures into
the mid 70s and dewpoints to near 60), low-level theta-e advection
ongoing in conjunction with the low-level jet may continue to
sustain this rather well-organized band of storms for at least
another couple of hours.  During this time, strong/damaging winds
will be possible locally.  However, given small spatial extent of
this risk, and questions as to duration, preclude immediate
consideration for ww issuance.  If storms persist for another hour
or two, and it appears they may encroach on the more moist/unstable
airmass over the southeastern New Mexico vicinity, the need for a
new WW may be reconsidered.

..Goss/Grams.. 07/05/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LUB...AMA...MAF...ABQ...

LAT...LON   35050435 34950363 34930241 34370221 33310241 33020321
            33370422 34490485 34870486 35050435

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 8:20 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry, Roosevelt85 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.