Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1034

June 20, 202117 counties in North Carolina; 10 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 20, 2021, 2:43 PM EDT for 17 counties in North Carolina; 10 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 20, 2021, 2:43 PM EDT (18:43 UTC)
Expired
Jun 20, 2021, 4:15 PM EDT
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 27 counties

Beaufort County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Greene County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Calhoun County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Richland County, SC, Sumter County, SC

The radar

The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 9 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 30 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-203 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
746 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
6 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

191 
ACUS11 KWNS 201843
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 201843 
NCZ000-SCZ000-202015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1034
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0143 PM CDT Sun Jun 20 2021

Areas affected...central SC northeastward into eastern NC

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 201843Z - 202015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...A couple of transient supercells may pose an isolated risk
for a tornado or two through the afternoon.  It is uncertain whether
a tornado watch is needed.

DISCUSSION...Radar imagery this afternoon shows developing storms
over central SC to the east and ahead of the center of Claudette. 
Additional storms exhibiting supercellular characteristics have been
observed over northeast NC during the past 30 minutes.  The airmass
over the Carolina Piedmont/coastal plain has destabilized with
temperatures in the mid 80s and dewpoints in the low to mid 70s. 
Based on 88D VAD data, the largest hodograph is observed from the
Morehead City, NC VAD where some veering and strengthening of winds
to 30-35 kt at 2km AGL was noted.  Weaker flow was sampled by the
Raleigh, NC and Columbia, SC VADs and their hodographs were much
more limited in size.  As it stands, it appears the highest
conditional risk for a tornado is over parts of eastern NC during
the afternoon due to the larger hodographs.

..Smith.. 06/20/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...MHX...RAH...ILM...CAE...GSP...

LAT...LON   33928150 34578099 36117671 36027606 35557625 34957761
            33508103 33568151 33928150

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 20, 8:40 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Beaufort, Colleton, Hampton and 1 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.