Alert archive / Montana / Winter Weather Advisories in 2021

Winter Weather Advisory 78, NWS Missoula, MT

December 25, 2021Flathead County, Lake County, Montana

NWS Missoula, MT issued this winter weather advisory at Dec 25, 2021, 11:00 AM MST for Flathead County, Lake County, Montana. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 25, 2021, 11:00 AM MST (18:00 UTC)
Expired
Dec 25, 2021, 5:00 PM MST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
NWS Missoula, MT

Counties Flathead County, MT, Lake County, MT

The radar

The Missoula radar (KMSX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Spokane, WA (KOTX), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Spokane, WA at 12:00Z on 2021-12-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Spokane, WA at 12:00Z on 2021-12-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
789 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this winter weather advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Missoula, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter weather advisory went out at Dec 25, 2:59 AM MST, 8 hours 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 25, 2:59 AM MST, 8 hours 1 minute before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Missoula MT
259 AM MST Sat Dec 25 2021

.DISCUSSION...Surface observations show a shallow arctic frontal
boundary has pushed across the West Glacier region into the
Flathead valley this morning. Radar and area road webcams this
morning show widespread snow shower activity across western
Montana. Snow shower activity will focus across northwest Montana
this afternoon and evening with the passage of an upper level
trough. Accumulating snow will focus across the Kootenai/Cabinet
and West Glacier regions and across the Flathead Valley. A winter
storm warning remains in effect for the West Glacier region
through 1100 am MST this morning, where confidence is high for
periods of heavy snow as the arctic front interacts with pacific
moisture.

Model guidance has come into better agreement with the timing and
progression of the arctic front on Sunday. A broad surface low
will move into eastern Washington early Sunday morning, allowing
for arctic air to track south and west into northwest Montana. The
surface low will track across central Idaho, close to the I-90
corridor Sunday afternoon and evening, with the arctic front
reaching at least the Mission Valley and into the Potomac/Seeley
Lake region. A shortwave trough within southwesterly flow will
feed pacific moisture across the arctic boundary, potentially
leading to a period of difficult travel across portions of west-
central and northwest Montana. Therefore, a winter storm watch
remains in effect for the Kootenai/Cabinet region, the
Flathead/Mission valleys, and for the Butte/Blackfoot region.

The I-90 corridor around Missoula is a difficult area to assess
potential impacts Sunday afternoon and evening. Guidance is
struggling with the timing of the arctic boundary (Sunday morning
vs Sunday evening). If the boundary moves into Missoula Sunday
morning, a higher impact event is possible as pacific moisture
surges would lead to periods of moderate to heavy snowfall. This
scenario will be monitored closely.

The low pressure center will track into Wyoming and northern Utah
by Monday morning, drawing arctic air across the entire area.
Widespread snow will taper off by Monday morning, with scattered
snow showers continuing across north central Idaho. Model guidance
has trended away from worst-case scenario temperature
expectations the last few days. Nonetheless, the air mass will
still support low temperatures in the single digits across north
central Idaho and below zero readings across western Montana. The
primary reason for this trend towards less extreme temperatures
is due to a series of pacific waves which bring additional
periods of snowfall Wednesday into Friday next week. /Lukinbeal

&&

.AVIATION...Widespread terrain obscurations are expected with area
clouds and snow shower activity across the Northern Rockies
airspace for the foreseeable future. The bulk of accumulating snow
through 26/1200z is expected across northwest Montana and
Clearwater Mountains. A shallow arctic front has pushed across
Glacier Park region and into the Flathead valley as of 25/0800z.
Northeast winds will likely continue at KGPI through the day;
however, there is a chance for a southerly wind shift between
25/1500z and 26/0000z. Elsewhere, south to southwesterly breezes
will develop during after 25/1800z with gusts up to 15 knots.
/Lukinbeal

&&

.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...Winter Storm Watch from late tonight through Sunday evening
     Butte/Blackfoot Region.

     Winter Weather Advisory until 11 AM MST this morning Lower Clark
     Fork Region.

     Winter Storm Watch from late tonight through Sunday evening
     Flathead/Mission Valleys.

     Winter Storm Warning until 11 AM MST this morning West Glacier
     Region.

     Winter Weather Advisory until 11 AM MST this morning
     Kootenai/Cabinet Region.

     Winter Storm Watch from late tonight through Sunday evening
     Kootenai/Cabinet Region.

ID...None.
&&

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 25, 8:40 AM MST, 2 hours 20 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 25, 8:56 AM MST, 2 hours 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MISSOULA MT
856 AM MST SAT DEC 25 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0830 AM     SNOW             3 ESE TUSCOR            47.89N 115.64W
12/25/2021  M2.8 INCH        SANDERS            MT   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MT-SN-6 TROUT CREEK 4.0
            NNW.

&&

JM
Local storm report, Dec 25, 8:57 AM MST, 2 hours 3 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MISSOULA MT
857 AM MST SAT DEC 25 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0830 AM     SNOW             10 SSE OROGRANDE        45.57N 115.45W
12/25/2021  M3.6 INCH        IDAHO              ID   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION DXEI1 DIXIE 1 N.

&&

JM
Local storm report, Dec 25, 9:55 AM MST, 1 hour 5 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MISSOULA MT
955 AM MST SAT DEC 25 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0951 AM     SNOW             8 N FINLEY POINT        47.85N 114.04W
12/25/2021  M0.5 INCH        LAKE               MT   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SNOW OCCURRENCE WITHIN AN HOUR OF DAILY
            MORNING REPORT.

&&

DEZ
Local storm report, Dec 25, 9:56 AM MST, 1 hour 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MISSOULA MT
956 AM MST SAT DEC 25 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0651 AM     SNOW             2 WNW BELKNAP           47.67N 115.44W
12/25/2021  M4.5 INCH        SANDERS            MT   TRAINED SPOTTER

            OVERNIGHT TOTAL. 15 INCHES ON THE GROUND.

&&

DEZ
Local storm report, Dec 25, 10:05 AM MST, 55 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MISSOULA MT
1005 AM MST SAT DEC 25 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0915 AM     SNOW             4 WNW WEST VALLEY       46.17N 113.10W
12/25/2021  M1.2 INCH        DEER LODGE         MT   TRAINED SPOTTER

            24-HOUR TOTAL. 0.08 INCHES SNOW WATER
            EQUIVALENT.

&&

DEZ

The office that day

Everything else NWS Missoula, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 24, 8:39 PM MSTSnow Squall WarningMSOMineral81 min
Dec 25, 8:23 AM MSTSpecial Weather StatementMSOMissoula52 min
Dec 25, 11:00 AM MSTWind Chill AdvisoryMSOFlathead, Lake7 hr
Dec 25, 12:43 PM MSTWinter Weather AdvisoryMSODeer Lodge, Flathead, Granite, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral and 5 more28 hr

Nearby

Winter Weather Advisories in Montana, 2021Every winter weather advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.