Special Weather Statement, NWS Wichita, KS

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Wichita KS
643 PM CDT Sat May 8 2021

...Updated for the aviation discussion...

.SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through tonight)
Issued at 306 PM CDT Sat May 8 2021

BOTTOM LINE UP FRONT: Severe weather remains possible this
evening/tonight, especially north of the HWY 54/400 corridor,
followed by periods of rain and several days of below normal
temps.

DISCUSSION

Early this afternoon, a 996mb surface low was located near Hays. A
cold front was surging south through WRN KS, with a warm front
arcing east across northern/eastern KS. A dryline was sharpening up
from the SFC low, south through the TX/OK Panhandles. Meanwhile,
water vapor imagery reveals a shortwave just now emerging out of the
Central Rockies.

It still appears that the s/w coming out of the Rockies, combined
with enhanced convergence along the triple point and continued low
to mid-level moistening, will be sufficient to erode the strong
capping inversion between 22z-00z (5pm-7pm). This activity should
then progress east, possibly growing upscale into one, or more,
convective clusters. South of the triple point, there is still some
potential for a more discrete cell or two to develop along the
dryline, but delayed low-level moistening and a strong cap look to
be significant limiting factors. For our CWA, this especially
applies to areas along/south of the HWY 54/400 corridor, including
the Wichita metro. For this reason, we've adjusted our messaging to
reflect the highest severe probabilities along the I-70 corridor, as
has SPC. The important note here is that, wherever storms form,
severe weather can be expected. The more conditional nature of the
threat for southern KS is not due to a lack of instability/shear,
but simply the more limiting factors of the cap and lower quality
moisture.

Where storms do form, the environment will be characterized by
moderate instability (1000-2000 j/kg MLCAPE), modest effective shear
(25-35kt), and very steep mid-level lapse rates (8+ C/km). Modest
winds aloft and good veering should support effective SRH values of
100-200 m2/s2. The effective shear and orientation with the SFC
boundaries may tend to support a quicker clustering of storms, but
with some transient supercell structures likely. Where rotating
updrafts do develop, the combination of moderate instability and
very steep lapse rates should be supportive of some large, to very
large (2"+) hail. A drier sub-cloud layer plus high DCAPE could also
support some 70 mph gusts as well. The hail threat will probably be
maximized with the initial storms, with a transition to mostly wind
if clustering/upscale growth occurs. There may still be a tornado
threat, but higher LCLs and the potential for upscale growth should
tend to limit this potential. However, don't want to completely rule
it out given strengthening low-level shear and enlarging hodographs
during the evening, especially for any storm that's able to remain
discrete, and/or for any strong updraft on the tail end of a squall
line/cluster able to remain rooted in the boundary layer.

Probably the most challenging aspect of this forecast is determining
how far south storms will propagate, given warm mid-level
temperatures with southward extent. At this point, thinking the
highest potential will be generally north of the Highway 54/400
corridor, although wouldn't be surprised if southeastward oriented
propagation vectors prove true and dribble at least isolated
activity all the way southeast to near the KS/OK border. If this
were to occur, severe weather would be possible.

Behind the storms, the SFC low and cold front will surge east across
central/eastern KS with a period of strong, post-frontal winds
supported by a strong pressure gradient and strong CAA. A Wind
Advisory has been issued to account for this potential tonight-SUN
AM.

Martin/Kleinsasser/Jakub

.LONG TERM...(Sunday through Saturday)
Issued at 306 PM CDT Sat May 8 2021

From Sunday through the middle of next week, a stable, post-frontal
regime will be in place thanks to a strong SFC high building in from
the north. This high will remain parked over the central/northern
states, keeping temperatures below to well below normal. Upper level
waves ejecting out of the Rockies, during this time, may provide
some periods of light to moderate rain. Some locations may not see
highs get above 50 (which is closer to our normal lows this time of
year!). Eventually, a stronger southerly flow should develop late in
the work week, with increasing moisture/instability possibly
allowing a more seasonable return to temps/convective chances.

Martin

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Sunday evening)
Issued at 637 PM CDT Sat May 8 2021

Showers and thunderstorms ongoing across central KS will impact
the KRSL, KGBD and KSLN terminals through 03-04Z. Reduced flight
categories are likely under the storm activity. A cold front
bisecting central Kansas this evening will advance across the area
overnight shifting winds to the northwest. We may see an hour or
two of enhanced winds immediately in the wake of the front with
gusty northwest winds and MVFR cigs extending into the day on
Sunday.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Wichita-KICT    49  62  45  56 /  30   0  20  40
Hutchinson      47  60  43  55 /  40   0  20  40
Newton          47  59  44  54 /  50  10  20  40
ElDorado        48  60  43  56 /  50  10  20  40
Winfield-KWLD   50  63  45  58 /  20   0  20  40
Russell         45  59  41  53 /  60   0  20  50
Great Bend      46  60  42  52 /  50   0  20  50
Salina          47  58  42  56 /  60  10  10  40
McPherson       46  58  42  54 /  60  10  20  40
Coffeyville     54  63  45  59 /  40  20   0  30
Chanute         51  59  44  57 /  60  20   0  30
Iola            50  58  43  57 /  60  20   0  30
Parsons-KPPF    53  62  45  58 /  50  20   0  30

&&

.ICT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory from midnight tonight to 10 AM CDT Sunday for
KSZ032-033-047>053-067>072-082-083-091>096-098>100.

&&

SHORT TERM...RM
LONG TERM...RM
AVIATION...MWM

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Wichita KS
317 PM CDT Sat May 8 2021

KSZ032-033-047>053-067>072-082-083-091>096-098>100-092030-
Russell-Lincoln-Barton-Ellsworth-Saline-Rice-McPherson-Marion-Chase-
Reno-Harvey-Butler-Greenwood-Woodson-Allen-Kingman-Sedgwick-Harper-
Sumner-Cowley-Elk-Wilson-Neosho-Chautauqua-Montgomery-Labette-
317 PM CDT Sat May 8 2021

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of Central Kansas,
South Central Kansas and Southeast Kansas.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Severe thunderstorms are still expected to develop across northern
and eastern Kansas this evening, with the highest risk along the
Interstate 70 corridor. Further south, severe thunderstorms are
possible as well, but the threat is more conditional. Where
thunderstorms do form, very large hail up to 2" in diameter and wind
gusts to 70 mph will be the primary threats. A tornado cannot be
ruled out, but this threat appears lower for now.

Strong, non-thunderstorm wind gusts to 45 mph are likely late
tonight into early Sunday morning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

Strong wind gusts to 45 mph may be ongoing early Sunday morning,
especially across southern Kansas.

Thunderstorm chances could increase again by late week and next
weekend.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed this evening.

&&

For a graphical version of this information, see our webpage at:
https://weather.gov/crh/ghwo?sid=ict

Martin/Kleinsasser

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
1047 PM CDT SAT MAY 8 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1044 PM     HAIL             2 S SALINA              38.78N 97.62W
05/08/2021  E1.25 INCH       SALINE             KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

            QUARTER TO HALF-DOLLAR SIZE HAIL ON THE
            SOUTH SIDE OF SALINA.

&&

ADK

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
1125 PM CDT SAT MAY 8 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1056 PM     HAIL             3 ENE SALINA            38.83N 97.57W
05/08/2021  U1.00 INCH       SALINE             KS   PUBLIC

            REPORT VIA MPING.

&&

ADK

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
1130 PM CDT SAT MAY 8 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1114 PM     FLOOD            SALINA                  38.82N 97.60W
05/08/2021                   SALINE             KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

            INTERSECTION OF MEADOW LANE AND HILLDALE
            ROAD IN SALINA UNDER 1-2 FEET OF WATER.
            SEVERAL OTHER ROADS ALSO FLOODED IN THE CITY
            OF SALINA.

&&

ADK

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
1141 PM CDT SAT MAY 8 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1132 PM     HAIL             SALINA                  38.85N 97.61W
05/08/2021  E0.88 INCH       SALINE             KS   STORM CHASER

            UP TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL NORTH SIDE OF SALINA.

&&

ADK

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
1143 PM CDT SAT MAY 8 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1141 PM     HAIL             1 SE SALINA             38.80N 97.59W
05/08/2021  E0.88 INCH       SALINE             KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

ADK

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Wichita KS
1148 PM CDT Sat May 8 2021

KSZ049-090515-
Saline KS-
1148 PM CDT Sat May 8 2021

The National Weather Service in Wichita has issued a

* Significant Weather Advisory for...
  Southeastern Saline County in central Kansas...

* Until 1215 AM CDT.

* At 1146 PM CDT...National Weather Service meteorologists were
  tracking a strong thunderstorm near Assaria, or 9 miles southeast
  of Salina...moving east at 40 mph.

* Hail up to the size of nickels...and wind gusts up to 50 mph will
  be possible with this storm.

* Locations impacted include...
  Assaria, Gypsum and Bridgeport.

LAT...LON 3861 9737 3861 9762 3874 9762 3875 9737
TIME...MOT...LOC 0448Z 271DEG 34KT 3870 9753

BUTLER