Special Weather Statement, NWS Goodland, KS

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Goodland KS
515 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Saturday)
Issued at 236 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

Latest satellite imagery and upper air analysis shows cloud cover
expanding along a dry line over Eastern Colorado under the upper
level ridge as a short wave trough rotates around the ridge.

As the afternoon progresses am expecting storm activity to increase
along the dry line and move east off of it.  As the storms move east
the mixed layer CAPE increases and CINH decreases.  Effective shear
around 30 kts will be enough to support strong to supercell
thunderstorms.  DCAPE of 1000-1500 j/kg is more than enough for
severe straight-line winds with storms that develop.  Storm activity
will remain confined to the west half of the forecast area where the
instability is greatest.  This is also where the MCS maintenance and
low level theta-e are greatest.

As storms move east late this afternoon and into early evening the
activity will turn south based on the latest data.  Am thinking the
southern turn is due to storm activity firing off of an outflow
boundary.  Storms may progress east, but should die off due to the
more stable environment.  Have low chances for rain east of Highway
27.  However confidence is low any storms will develop there due to
the more stable environment.  Thunderstorm activity will move south
of the forecast area before midnight, if not sooner.

Hazards with the storms today will start off as hail up to half
dollar size and wind gusts up to 70 MPH.  Confidence of the hail
being that large is declining as the latest the data is indicating
hail is up to 1".  However, wouldn't be surprised if hail is
slightly larger than 1" initially before storms begin merging
together.  Once storms merge together, which should be during the
early evening, straight-line winds will be the main threat.  Due to
the dry ground, any outflow boundaries will likely produce blowing
dust.  For any outflow boundaries that have winds approaching or
exceeding 60 MPH, dust storm conditions are likely to occur.  The
favored area for dust storms will be the west half of the forecast
area.  In addition, the slow storm movement of 10 kts will be
favorable for heavy rainfall.  Wouldn't be surprised if there is some
standing water in East Central CO where the highest QPF is.

Overnight some of the models have suggested another round of storm
activity moving through the northeast part of forecast area.  This
is from the storm activity expected to occur in Central Nebraska.
Confidence is low regarding this scenario occurring due to model
consensus lowering rainfall chances overnight.  However, cannot rule
out this happening so will keep rainfall chances in place overnight
for now.

Overnight fog may again form as moisture advection brings in upper
60 degree and low 70 degree dew points.  The eastern half of the
forecast area has the best chance for fog formation.  Will hold off
placing a mention of fog in the forecast for now to see how the
forecast storm activity pans out as this may affect fog formation.

Saturday morning there may be some storm activity in the morning
over the northeast part of the forecast area as another upper level
short wave trough moves through.  There may be some elevated
instability to support storm formation, so have low chances for
storms in the northeast as a result.

Saturday afternoon should be dry for the most part as subsidence
moves through behind the trough from the morning.  There may be some
isolated storm activity to the west and south where weak upper level
short wave troughs may be located.  On a sidenote the latest NAM run
has slowed down the trough, and placed the weak lift over the
forecast area.  Will leave the forecast as is for now to see if
other models show a similar trend.

Late Saturday afternoon lift moves in from the west with an
approaching short wave trough.  Currently looks like this trough
will fill as it moves into the forecast area.

Saturday night another round of rainfall may move into the forecast
area as a stronger short wave trough descends from the north. Latest
data is suggesting this round will be more of a line.  Deep layer
shear will be around 30 kts, enough to support supercells.  There
will continue to be a risk for severe straight-line winds with these
storms as well.  Like today, the hail risk will fade as storms merge
and become more of a wind threat during the early evening.  As the
night progresses the line of storms will move easterly across the
forecast area, exiting the forecast area during the overnight hours.
Confidence for severe weather is on the low side given the close
proximity of the upper level ridge to the storm activity.

.LONG TERM...(Sunday through Friday)
Issued at 142 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

The extended period begins with a ridge over the western CONUS and
northwesterly flow over the Tri-State area due to the eastern
periphery of the ridge. A weak disturbance slides down the eastern
portion of the ridge Sunday afternoon. Currently it appears the best
chance for showers and storms will remain over the eastern portion
of the CWA (along and east of Highway 83). However it depends on how
far east the ridge actually does move; a shift to the east or the
west can greatly depend on the relative best corridor for convection
to occur. There appears to be low threat of severe storms with
anything that is able to develop. MLCAPE between 1200-1500 j/kg,
DCAPE values of 1700 J/kg and 0-6 shear would support damaging winds
as the main threat with hail a secondary threat. High temperatures
for Sunday look to be in the upper 80s to low 90s as overnight lows
fall into the 60s across the area.

Monday, the ridge moves slowly to the east as another disturbance
sides down the eastern portion. A weak front looks to be draped just
south of the CWA and creating a chance of showers and storms south
of Highway 96; and again depending how far east the ridge is able to
move makes the precipitation chances greatly dependent of that.
Currently, it appears as the best chance of precipitation will
remain just east of the CWA. High temperatures will slightly cooler
with eastern counties seeing afternoon highs in the mid 80s with
upper 80s across the rest of the area.

Tuesday through Friday, the ridge moves over the plains with a large
area of high pressure sitting nearly stationary over the CWA. A
warming and dryer trend then begins on Tuesday due to the large area
of high pressure. Tuesday highs will be in the upper 80s to low 90s
before warming to the upper 90s by the end of the week. The CPC Day
8-14 hazards does outline the CWA in a slight risk for excessive
heat, this ridge may be the signs of the upcoming pattern change.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Saturday evening)
Issued at 515 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

KGLD...VFR conditions are currently expected through the period.
Winds from taf issuance through early this evening from the
southeast gusting to 20kts. For the overnight hours into Saturday
morning winds generally from the southeast around 11kts. For
Saturday afternoon southeast winds gusting 20 to 25kts. Regarding
convective chances, convection currently just west of the county
could drift into the area supporting vcts or a thunderstorm
mention, gusty winds and locally heavy rainfall possible. Another
chance may be after 06z for a few hours if an MCS develops north
in northern Nebraska early this evening. If this develops then a
southward movement is expected which could impact the terminal
with strong northeast winds and possibly some convection. Finally,
if the NAM model is correct we could see sub VFR conditions in
stratus and maybe some fog in the 12z-16z timeframe.

KMCK...VFR conditions are currently expected through the period.
Winds at taf issuance from the southeast around 10kts backing
occasionally to the east at similar speeds this evening. For
Saturday afternoon winds generally from the southeast around
12-14kts with some higher gusts. Regarding convective chances,
there is a chance in the 07z-11z timeframe if an MCS develops in
northern Nebraska early this evening. If it develops then a
southward movement is expected which could impact the terminal
with strong northeast winds and possibly some convection.

&&

.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KS...NONE.
CO...NONE.
NE...NONE.
&&

SHORT TERM...JTL
LONG TERM...TT
AVIATION...99

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Goodland KS
835 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-171200-
Yuma-Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-Dundy-Hitchcock-
Red Willow-
835 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021 /935 PM CDT Fri Jul 16 2021/

This hazardous weather outlook is for extreme southwest Nebraska...
northwest Kansas and east central Colorado.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT...

Showers and thunderstorms will continue this evening generally across
parts of far eastern Colorado and Wallace, Greeley and Wichita
counties in Kansas. The primary hazards include wind gusts to 50 mph
and locally heavy rainfall which may cause flooding of low lying and
poor drainage areas.

Strong thunderstorms in north central Nebraska may impact those east
of a line from Trenton to Hill City a few hours before sunrise
Saturday morning with strong northeast winds.

Fog will be possible a few hours either side of sunrise Saturday
morning east of a line from Wray to Goodland and Oakley.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...

There is a chance for thunderstorms Saturday and Sunday during the
late afternoon and evening hours with a few potentially being
severe. Hail and wind would be the main threats.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Goodland KS
742 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

COZ091-092-KSZ027-041-170230-
Kit Carson County CO-Cheyenne County CO-Wallace KS-Greeley KS-
742 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR CHEYENNE AND SOUTHEASTERN KIT
CARSON COUNTIES IN EAST CENTRAL COLORADO...WESTERN WALLACE AND
NORTHWESTERN GREELEY COUNTIES IN WEST CENTRAL KANSAS UNTIL 830 PM
MDT...

At 742 PM MDT, thunderstorm outflow was located along a line
extending from 16 miles north of Kit Carson to 9 miles north of
Weskan. Movement was south at 20 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph and significantly reduced visibility due to
blowing dust are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Cheyenne Wells, Weskan, Kit Carson, Firstview and Arapahoe.

This includes Highway 385 between mile markers 136 and 170.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you see an advancing wall of dust, do not drive into it. Blowing
dust can quickly reduce visibility which can result in deadly traffic
accidents, chain collisions and massive pileups.

&&

LAT...LON 3907 10289 3906 10186 3858 10179 3858 10205
      3862 10205 3862 10300
TIME...MOT...LOC 0142Z 356DEG 17KT 3901 10281 3900 10197

JN

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
752 PM MDT FRI JUL 16 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0749 PM     TSTM WND GST     5 NNW ARAPAHOE          38.92N 102.20W
07/16/2021  M55 MPH          CHEYENNE           CO   MESONET

            REPORTED VIA WEATHER UNDERGROUND STATION
            KCOARAPA3.

&&

KMK

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Goodland KS
756 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

COZ091-092-KSZ013-027-170300-
Kit Carson County CO-Cheyenne County CO-Wallace KS-Sherman KS-
756 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHEASTERN CHEYENNE AND
SOUTHEASTERN KIT CARSON COUNTIES IN EAST CENTRAL COLORADO...NORTHERN
WALLACE COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL KANSAS AND SOUTHWESTERN SHERMAN
COUNTIES IN NORTHWESTERN KANSAS UNTIL 900 PM MDT...

At 755 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 14 miles south of Kanorado to 14 miles north of
Cheyenne Wells. Movement was southeast at 10 mph.

Pea size hail, winds in excess of 40 mph and significantly reduced
visibility due to blowing dust will be possible with these storms.

Locations impacted include...
Sharon Springs, Weskan and Arapahoe.

This includes Highway 385 between mile markers 162 and 176.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

If you see an advancing wall of dust, do not drive into it. Blowing
dust can quickly reduce visibility which can result in deadly traffic
accidents, chain collisions and massive pileups.

&&

LAT...LON 3910 10242 3924 10194 3892 10160 3874 10222
TIME...MOT...LOC 0155Z 323DEG 8KT 3914 10198 3903 10239

JN

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Goodland KS
802 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

COZ091-092-170300-
Kit Carson County CO-Cheyenne County CO-
802 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN CHEYENNE AND
SOUTHWESTERN KIT CARSON COUNTIES IN EAST CENTRAL COLORADO UNTIL 900
PM MDT...

At 802 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 3 miles northwest of Vona to 9 miles southeast
of Arriba. Movement was southeast at 5 mph.

Pea size hail, winds in excess of 40 mph and significantly reduced
visibility due to blowing dust will be possible with these storms.

Locations impacted include...
Flagler, Seibert and Vona.

This includes Interstate 70 in Colorado between mile markers 391 and
420.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

If you see an advancing wall of dust, do not drive into it. Blowing
dust can quickly reduce visibility which can result in deadly traffic
accidents, chain collisions and massive pileups.

&&

LAT...LON 3930 10315 3944 10278 3912 10240 3885 10314
      3891 10316
TIME...MOT...LOC 0202Z 315DEG 6KT 3934 10278 3917 10318

JN

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
808 PM MDT FRI JUL 16 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0530 PM     HAIL             9 N BETHUNE             39.43N 102.45W
07/16/2021  E0.70 INCH       KIT CARSON         CO   PUBLIC

            AS OF 555 PM HAIL WAS ONGOING FOR A DURATION
            OF 25 MINUTES AND RANGED FROM PEA TO DIME
            SIZED.

0614 PM     TSTM WND GST     1 E BURLINGTON          39.31N 102.25W
07/16/2021  M50 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   MESONET

0630 PM     TSTM WND GST     4 E STRATTON            39.30N 102.52W
07/16/2021  M53 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   MESONET

0640 PM     TSTM WND GST     5 S BURLINGTON          39.23N 102.28W
07/16/2021  M52 MPH          KIT CARSON         CO   ASOS

0700 PM     FLASH FLOOD      BURLINGTON              39.30N 102.28W
07/16/2021                   KIT CARSON         CO   PUBLIC

            REPORTS OF MINOR STREET FLOODING IN AND
            AROUND BURLINGTON.

&&

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Goodland KS
839 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

COZ092-KSZ027-041-170330-
Cheyenne County CO-Wallace KS-Greeley KS-
839 PM MDT Fri Jul 16 2021

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHEASTERN CHEYENNE COUNTY IN
EAST CENTRAL COLORADO...SOUTHWESTERN WALLACE AND NORTHERN GREELEY
COUNTIES IN WEST CENTRAL KANSAS UNTIL 930 PM MDT...

At 838 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Weskan, or 12 miles west of Sharon Springs, moving southeast at 10
mph.

Pea size hail, winds in excess of 40 mph and significantly reduced
visibility due to blowing dust will be possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Sharon Springs and Weskan.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

If you see an advancing wall of dust, do not drive into it. Blowing
dust can quickly reduce visibility which can result in deadly traffic
accidents, chain collisions and massive pileups.

&&

LAT...LON 3862 10205 3862 10209 3894 10214 3906 10191
      3887 10153 3859 10158 3854 10204
TIME...MOT...LOC 0238Z 318DEG 10KT 3890 10199

JN