Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 502

October 28, 20204 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 28, 2020, 1:03 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 11 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 28, 2020, 1:03 PM CDT (18:03 UTC)
Expired
Oct 29, 2020, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
11 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 33 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 35 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
5%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
20%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 28, 4:37 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBEscambia23 min
Oct 28, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBEscambia, Santa Rosa24 min
Oct 28, 6:25 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin20 min
Oct 28, 6:42 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBSanta Rosa33 min
Oct 28, 6:44 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin31 min
Oct 28, 7:11 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBEscambia16 min
Oct 28, 7:47 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin16 min
Oct 28, 8:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington5 hr
Oct 28, 9:26 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Monroe, Wilcox5 hr
Oct 28, 11:08 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa8 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2020-10-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1534 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2020-10-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 219 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1534 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
595 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
214 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 28, 11:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 8 more3 hr
Oct 28, 6:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Dallas and 7 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2020Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2020Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.