Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 463

August 28, 20208 counties in Alabama; 11 counties in Mississippi; 19 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 28, 2020, 10:31 AM CDT for 8 counties in Alabama; 11 counties in Mississippi; 19 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 28, 2020, 10:31 AM CDT (15:31 UTC)
Expired
Aug 28, 2020, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 38 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Marion County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lee County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Cheatham County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 28, 10:35 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale25 min
Aug 28, 10:36 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGTishomingo9 min
Aug 28, 10:52 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGHardin23 min
Aug 28, 11:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHickman, Lewis, Perry24 min
Aug 28, 11:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery23 min
Aug 28, 11:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Hickman, Lewis, Maury, Williamson30 min
Aug 28, 12:01 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXDickson, Hickman, Maury, Williamson14 min
Aug 28, 12:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Maury, Williamson28 min
Aug 28, 12:14 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Hickman, Williamson17 min
Aug 28, 12:29 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Marshall, Tippah3 min
Aug 28, 12:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMaury27 min
Aug 28, 12:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Robertson35 min
Aug 28, 12:47 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXDavidson28 min
Aug 28, 12:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Maury, Williamson36 min
Aug 28, 1:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, Wilson38 min
Aug 28, 2:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw18 min
Aug 28, 3:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Pontotoc19 min
Aug 28, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion39 min
Aug 28, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Monroe20 min
Aug 28, 3:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone29 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2020-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 177 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2020-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 297 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
177 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
650 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
297 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
421 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

863 
WWUS20 KWNS 281529
SEL3  
SPC WW 281529
ALZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-282100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 463
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1030 AM CDT Fri Aug 28 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northwest Alabama
  Northeast Mississippi
  Middle and western Tennessee

* Effective this Friday morning and afternoon from 1030 AM until
  400 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 65 mph possible

SUMMARY...Low-topped supercells should develop east-northeast from
northeast Mississippi, posing a risk for brief tornadoes into late
afternoon.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
east and west of a line from 30 miles south southeast of Tupelo MS
to 35 miles north northwest of Nashville TN. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 55 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 400. Mean
storm motion vector 21040.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 28, 10:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLauderdale96 min
Aug 28, 3:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson and 10 more4 hr
Aug 28, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Jackson, Lamar and 7 more116 min
Aug 27, 8:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMarshall2 hr
Aug 28, 6:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Lafayette, Marshall, Tippah, Union88 min
Aug 28, 1:04 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Cannon, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland, DeKalb and 15 more3 hr
Aug 28, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Coffee, DeKalb, Lincoln, Macon and 6 more65 min
Aug 28, 6:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJohnson2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2020Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2020Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.