Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 207

May 23, 20204 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 23, 2020, 12:33 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 2020, 12:33 PM CDT (17:33 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 2020, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 76 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Scott County, IA, Boone County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Carroll County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Ford County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Knox County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McDonough County, IL, McHenry County, IL, McLean County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Stark County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Warren County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Will County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Benton County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Lake County, IN, Newton County, IN, Porter County, IN, Crawford County, WI, Dane County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Racine County, WI, Richland County, WI, Rock County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Waukesha County, WI

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 106 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

55 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 12:39 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNCedar, Clinton51 min
May 23, 12:50 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDVNCedar, Jones40 min
May 23, 12:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXTazewell, Woodford52 min
May 23, 12:59 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNHenry, Rock Island, Whiteside46 min
May 23, 1:17 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNClinton, Jackson43 min
May 23, 1:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBureau, Putnam27 min
May 23, 1:18 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDVNCedar, Jones18 min
May 23, 1:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMcLean, Tazewell, Woodford46 min
May 23, 1:29 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNJones16 min
May 23, 1:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTOgle42 min
May 23, 1:40 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNCarroll, Whiteside5 min
May 23, 1:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCarroll, Whiteside55 min
May 23, 1:54 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNJackson38 min
May 23, 1:57 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedILXWoodford20 min
May 23, 2:02 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedLOTLivingston43 min
May 23, 2:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTOgle23 min
May 23, 2:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTGrundy, Kendall, LaSalle67 min
May 23, 2:17 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNBureau, Henry, Whiteside23 min
May 23, 2:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTOgle, Winnebago64 min
May 23, 2:27 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNCarroll, Whiteside36 min
May 23, 2:27 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDVNJo Daviess34 min
May 23, 2:37 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTLivingston53 min
May 23, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTGrundy, Kendall, Will51 min
May 23, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTOgle46 min
May 23, 3:02 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTCook, Will43 min
May 23, 3:05 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNJo Daviess27 min
May 23, 3:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, Winnebago66 min
May 23, 3:14 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTWinnebago61 min
May 23, 3:16 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedARXGrant44 min
May 23, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXRock52 min
May 23, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois, Kankakee, Livingston48 min
May 23, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTWill42 min
May 23, 3:50 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTFord, Iroquois17 min
May 23, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook50 min
May 23, 3:56 PM CDTTornado WarningARXGrant35 min
May 23, 4:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCarroll, Jo Daviess, Stephenson58 min
May 23, 4:04 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXRock25 min
May 23, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois, Kankakee36 min
May 23, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois62 min
May 23, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTKankakee44 min
May 23, 4:19 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDVNJo Daviess11 min
May 23, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLake, Porter56 min
May 23, 4:23 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMKXLafayette35 min
May 23, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXRock47 min
May 23, 4:50 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMKXRock40 min
May 23, 4:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTCook6 hr
May 23, 5:15 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMKXRock31 min
May 23, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTPorter31 min
May 23, 5:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMKXRock3 hr
May 23, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, DeKalb, Kane, McHenry56 min
May 23, 6:13 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTDeKalb, Kane, McHenry47 min
May 23, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTWill48 min
May 23, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, Kane, Lake, McHenry79 min
May 23, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLake, Porter72 min
May 23, 8:06 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTPorter4 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2020-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 145 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2020-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
145 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-133 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
859 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

728 
WWUS20 KWNS 231730
SEL7  
SPC WW 231730
IAZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-WIZ000-LMZ000-240100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 207
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1235 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Eastern Iowa
  Northern Illinois
  Northwest Indiana
  Southern Wisconsin
  Lake Michigan

* Effective this Saturday afternoon and evening from 1235 PM
  until 800 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Several tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes
    possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Scattered thunderstorms are beginning to form across
eastern Iowa and northwest Illinois.  These storms will persist
through the afternoon and track northeastward across the watch area.
 The strongest cells will pose a risk of tornadoes, damaging winds,
and hail.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 115 statute miles
east and west of a line from 60 miles north northeast of Dubuque IA
to 10 miles southeast of Bloomington IL. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 11:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Carroll, Cass, DeWitt, Fulton, Henderson and 24 more2 hr
May 23, 2:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Champaign, Cook, DeKalb and 32 more84 min
May 23, 3:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Dearborn, Decatur, Fayette, Franklin and 11 more61 min
May 23, 4:57 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCass, Fulton, LaPorte, Marshall, Miami, Pulaski and 3 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2020Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2020Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.