Alert archive / New Jersey / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 96

April 9, 20207 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 9, 2020, 12:01 PM EDT for 7 states. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2020, 12:01 PM EDT (16:01 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2020, 4:00 PM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 59 counties

Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT, Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Bergen County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Suffolk County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Bucks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, Fairfax County, VA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 12:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Prince George's47 min
Apr 9, 12:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Bucks, Chester, Lehigh, Montgomery52 min
Apr 9, 12:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford, City of Baltimore66 min
Apr 9, 12:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, Queen Anne's31 min
Apr 9, 12:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICaroline, Queen Anne's, Talbot33 min
Apr 9, 1:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Morris, Somerset, Warren45 min
Apr 9, 1:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHINew Castle48 min
Apr 9, 1:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Carroll, Harford, City of Baltimore18 min
Apr 9, 1:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Somerset52 min
Apr 9, 1:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, Philadelphia49 min
Apr 9, 1:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, Mercer, Monmouth and 2 more42 min
Apr 9, 1:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXEssex, Hudson, Union41 min
Apr 9, 2:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Monmouth, Ocean30 min
Apr 9, 2:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXKings, Nassau, Queens, Suffolk45 min
Apr 9, 3:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXSuffolk38 min
Apr 9, 3:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXSoutheastern Connecticut Planning Region36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 161 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-398 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1372 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
161 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
237 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 2:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC65 min
Apr 9, 11:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex66 min
Apr 8, 10:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Wise, City of Norton3 hr
Apr 8, 10:51 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBuchanan, Dickenson5 hr
Apr 8, 11:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLee, Russell, Scott, Washington, Wise, City of Bristol and 1 more6 hr
Apr 9, 12:50 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Bath, Bland, Craig, Giles, Highland and 7 more115 min
Apr 9, 2:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Augusta, Bath, Bedford and 37 more3 hr
Apr 9, 3:36 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Augusta, Bath, Bedford and 40 more84 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2020Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2020Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2020Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.