Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 95

April 9, 202043 counties in Virginia; 11 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 9, 2020, 2:03 AM EDT for 43 counties in Virginia; 11 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2020, 2:03 AM EDT (06:03 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2020, 5:04 AM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 54 counties

Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Carroll County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, Craig County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Giles County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Greene County, VA, Highland County, VA, Madison County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Grant County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Summers County, WV, Upshur County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 101 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 2:04 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBarbour, Braxton, Clay, Lewis, Nicholas, Pocahontas and 3 more56 min
Apr 9, 2:42 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHighland63 min
Apr 9, 2:47 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKGiles43 min
Apr 9, 2:52 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXGrant, Hardy38 min
Apr 9, 3:08 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBath, Rockbridge52 min
Apr 9, 3:14 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAugusta, City of Staunton, City of Waynesboro61 min
Apr 9, 3:34 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Botetourt, Craig41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 00:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 87 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 00:00Z on 2020-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 00:00Z on 2020-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 145 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1382 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
145 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 10:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Wise, City of Norton3 hr
Apr 8, 10:51 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBuchanan, Dickenson5 hr
Apr 8, 11:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLee, Russell, Scott, Washington, Wise, City of Bristol and 1 more6 hr
Apr 9, 12:50 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Bath, Bland, Craig, Giles, Highland and 7 more115 min
Apr 9, 3:36 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Augusta, Bath, Bedford and 40 more84 min
Apr 9, 12:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArlington, Fairfax, City of Alexandria, City of Fairfax, City of Falls Church4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2020Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2020Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.