Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2020

Mesoscale Discussion 302

April 7, 202025 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 7, 2020, 10:54 PM EDT for 25 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 7, 2020, 10:54 PM EDT (02:54 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 2020, 1:00 AM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 25 counties

Armstrong County, PA, Blair County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Forest County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 00:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2020-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 43 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2020-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 346 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
43 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-141 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1005 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
346 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
427 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 7, 9:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCrawford, Erie6 hr
Apr 7, 10:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Crawford, Lawrence, Mercer, Venango86 min
Apr 7, 11:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Fayette and 9 more6 hr
Apr 8, 1:52 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cambria, Fayette, Fulton, Greene, Somerset and 2 more83 min
Apr 8, 2:14 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBedford, Franklin, Fulton2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2020Every mesoscale discussion in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.