Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2020

Mesoscale Discussion 209

March 19, 20204 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 19, 2020, 5:43 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 19, 2020, 5:43 PM CDT (22:43 UTC)
Expired
Mar 19, 2020, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 60 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Polk County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Riley County, KS, Washington County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Worth County, MO, Cass County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 140 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2020-03-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 55 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2020-03-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 301 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
55 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-226 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
527 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
301 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
304 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 19, 2:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Cass, Clarke, Davis and 19 more3 hr
Mar 19, 3:29 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Cass, Clarke, Davis and 23 more8 hr
Mar 19, 2:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Norton, Phillips, Rawlins, Sherman and 2 more119 min
Mar 19, 11:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Christian and 23 more115 min
Mar 19, 3:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Madison, Mississippi and 7 more65 min
Mar 19, 4:06 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Mississippi, New Madrid and 4 more7 hr
Mar 19, 5:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Banner, Blaine, Box Butte, Boyd, Brown and 18 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2020Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2020Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2020Every mesoscale discussion in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.