Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2020
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 82, NWS Huntsville, AL
NWS Huntsville, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 21, 2020, 5:11 PM CDT for Lawrence County, Alabama. It was in force for 34 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 21, 2020, 5:11 PM CDT (22:11 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 21, 2020, 5:45 PM CDT
- In force
- 34 min
- Issued by
- NWS Huntsville, AL
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 1.0 in
- Wind
- 60.0 mph
County Lawrence County, AL
The radar
The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 117 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 190 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 234 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -158 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1394 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -8 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 16 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 21, 2:37 PM CDT, 2 hours 34 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 21, 2:37 PM CDT, 2 hours 34 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 237 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020 .NEAR TERM...(Tonight) Issued at 237 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020 Latest water vapor imagery shows a trough over the Mid and Upper Mississippi Valleys, with ridging over the western CONUS and anchored over the southeast. The TN Valley remains on the periphery of these features, with seasonably warm conditions. Area radars show isolated showers and thunderstorms over the area, with activity initiating along outflow boundaries. This trend should continue over the next few hours, as daytime heating aids in the focus for convection. Much like yesterday, some storms may become strong and produce gusty winds. This activity will quickly dissipate around sunset, leaving seasonably mild conditions overnight. With decent radiational cooling once again tonight, lows will fall into the lower 70s by daybreak. .SHORT TERM...(Wednesday through Thursday night) Issued at 237 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020 The shortwave trough over the Mississippi Valley will weaken and move eastward on Wednesday while the ridge over the southeast retreats to the south. Moisture over the TN Valley will remain abundant, as PW values climb to near 2 inches. With less subsidence over the area on Wednesday, we will likely see a greater coverage of convection that observed today and yesterday. However, while blended guidances paints 60-70% PoPs tomorrow afternoon, confidence is not high enough to keep this in the forecast. Thus, PoPs were maxed at around 50%. A weak frontal boundary will sag southward on Thursday, and attempt to reach the TN Valley. However, with some influence from the ridge still over the area, along with the incredibly moist airmass, this boundary will likely stall to our north before dissipating. Nonetheless, our northeastern counties may see numerous storms on Thursday afternoon. As with any day in the summer, these storms will be unorganized and pose a threat for gusty winds up to 50 mph. Temps will generally remain near normal through the short term period, except for areas that receive rainfall. Highs will warm into the upper 80s to lower 90s, with overnight is the lower 70s. .LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Monday) Issued at 237 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020 Mid level ridging over the Plains will build eastward during the long term period. This will lead to warming temperatures and lowering chances for showers and thunderstorms. Latest guidance suggest that the TN Valley will remain on the eastern periphery of the ridge, keeping flow aloft more northerly. This will set the stage for potential shortwaves to move southward over the area and provide an enhancement to our diurnally drive convection. It's too soon to really say what, if any, of these disturbances makes their way into the area so we will maintain scattered showers and thunderstorms each afternoon. Temps through the long term will almost be a rise and repeat each day with highs in the upper 80s/lower 90s and lows in the lower 70s. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1239 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020 Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop throughout the afternoon, and some may be in the vicinity of terminals. Winds will generally be light and variable, barring any gusts from proximity thunderstorms. If thunderstorms become more numerous in the vicinity of the airport, amendments may be necessary. Localized fog development is possible closer to daybreak, but is not expected to affect visibility at the terminals. && .HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...NONE. TN...NONE. && NEAR TERM...73 SHORT TERM...73 LONG TERM...73 AVIATION...LH For more information please visit our website at weather.gov/huntsville.
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 21, 2:40 PM CDT, 2 hours 31 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Huntsville AL 240 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020 ALZ001>010-016-TNZ076-096-097-221045- Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman-Moore-Lincoln-Franklin TN- 240 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north Alabama and portions of southern middle Tennessee. .DAY ONE...Tonight... Scattered thunderstorms are possible this afternoon and evening with the primary threats posed by any stronger storms being lightning, gusty winds, and brief heavy rainfall. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday... Thunderstorms will increase in coverage again on Wednesday and continue through at least Friday. Some of these thunderstorms during this time period may be capable of producing strong gusty winds and locally heavy rainfall. Thunderstorm chances will continue through the weekend into early next week. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Activation of storm spotters and emergency management personnel is not anticipated at this time.
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Jul 21, 3:36 PM CDT, 1 hour 35 minutes before
Special Weather Statement National Weather Service Huntsville AL 336 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020 ALZ008-010-212045- Marshall AL-DeKalb AL- 336 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020 ...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHEASTERN MARSHALL AND SOUTHWESTERN DEKALB COUNTIES UNTIL 345 PM CDT... At 335 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 8 miles northwest of Geraldine, moving north at 10 mph. Dime size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with this storm. Locations impacted include... Guntersville and Lake Guntersville St Park. LAT...LON 3441 8606 3434 8610 3434 8626 3451 8621 TIME...MOT...LOC 2035Z 176DEG 8KT 3441 8613 KTW
Special weather statement, Jul 21, 3:54 PM CDT, 1 hour 17 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
354 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020
ALZ004-007-016-212130-
Lawrence AL-Morgan AL-Cullman AL-
354 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020
...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN CULLMAN...
SOUTHWESTERN MORGAN AND SOUTHEASTERN LAWRENCE COUNTIES UNTIL 430 PM
CDT...
At 354 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Cullman, moving northwest at 20 mph.
Winds in excess of 30 mph will be possible with this storm.
Locations impacted include...
Cullman, Good Hope, Baldwin, Vinemont, West Point, Speake,
Battleground, Lacon, Logan and Jones Chapel.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Very heavy rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.
Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike several miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a
safe shelter inside a building or vehicle.
&&
LAT...LON 3416 8711 3430 8711 3430 8735 3452 8712
3423 8675 3408 8691
TIME...MOT...LOC 2054Z 118DEG 18KT 3424 8690
KTWSpecial weather statement, Jul 21, 4:21 PM CDT, 50 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
421 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020
ALZ003-212145-
Franklin AL-
421 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020
...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHWESTERN FRANKLIN COUNTY
UNTIL 445 PM CDT...
At 420 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a cluster of strong
thunderstorms 7 miles west of Hackleburg. These storms were moving
slowly north around 5 mph.
Wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with this storm.
Locations impacted include...
Red Bay, Belgreen, Vina, Hodges, Atwood, Little Bear Creek Reservoir,
Halltown and Duketon.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Very heavy rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.
Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike several miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a
safe shelter inside a building or vehicle.
&&
LAT...LON 3444 8816 3450 8784 3431 8783 3431 8795
3432 8796 3431 8805 3432 8817
TIME...MOT...LOC 2120Z 355DEG 4KT 3430 8797
KTWSpecial weather statement, Jul 21, 4:28 PM CDT, 43 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
428 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020
ALZ004-016-212215-
Lawrence AL-Cullman AL-
428 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020
...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN CULLMAN AND
SOUTHEASTERN LAWRENCE COUNTIES UNTIL 515 PM CDT...
At 428 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Inmanfield, moving west at 10 mph.
Dime size hail will be possible with this storm.
Locations impacted include...
Wren and Bankhead National Forest.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike several miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a
safe shelter inside a building or vehicle.
&&
LAT...LON 3430 8711 3430 8739 3447 8728 3434 8711
3431 8711 3431 8708 3430 8706 3426 8711
TIME...MOT...LOC 2128Z 100DEG 8KT 3429 8719
KTWSpecial weather statement, Jul 21, 4:37 PM CDT, 34 minutes before
Special Weather Statement National Weather Service Huntsville AL 437 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020 ALZ004-007-212200- Lawrence AL-Morgan AL- 437 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2020 ...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR WEST CENTRAL MORGAN AND EAST CENTRAL LAWRENCE COUNTIES UNTIL 500 PM CDT... At 437 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 7 miles west of Hartselle, moving northwest at 10 mph. Dime size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with this storm. Locations impacted include... Decatur, Hartselle, Trinity, Neel and Caddo. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Very heavy rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways. Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm. Lightning can strike several miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe shelter inside a building or vehicle. && LAT...LON 3442 8695 3436 8709 3449 8726 3465 8714 TIME...MOT...LOC 2137Z 130DEG 7KT 3443 8707 KTW
Special weather statement, Jul 21, 4:55 PM CDT, 16 minutes before
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</html>The office that day
Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 21, 1:12 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Jackson | 48 min |
| Jul 21, 2:25 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Jackson | 50 min |
| Jul 21, 3:07 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Madison | 8 min |
| Jul 21, 3:22 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Cullman | 23 min |
| Jul 21, 3:36 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Marshall | 9 min |
| Jul 21, 3:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Marshall | 19 min |
| Jul 21, 3:54 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Cullman | 36 min |
| Jul 21, 4:21 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Franklin | 24 min |
| Jul 21, 4:28 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Lawrence | 47 min |
| Jul 21, 4:37 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Lawrence | 23 min |
| Jul 21, 4:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Franklin | 27 min |
| Jul 21, 4:55 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Lawrence | 35 min |
| Jul 21, 5:16 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Madison | 29 min |
| Jul 21, 5:21 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | DeKalb | 39 min |
| Jul 21, 5:29 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Madison | 46 min |
| Jul 21, 5:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | DeKalb | 28 min |
| Jul 21, 5:36 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Colbert | 39 min |
| Jul 21, 5:42 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | DeKalb | 48 min |
| Jul 21, 5:51 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Madison | 39 min |
| Jul 21, 5:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | DeKalb | 34 min |
| Jul 21, 6:08 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Lauderdale | 52 min |
| Jul 21, 6:21 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | DeKalb | 9 min |
| Jul 21, 6:40 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Jackson | 35 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2020Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2020
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.