Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 115, NWS State College, PA

July 21, 2020York County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 21, 2020, 6:43 PM EDT for York County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 32 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 2020, 6:43 PM EDT (22:43 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 2020, 7:15 PM EDT
In force
32 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County York County, PA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1997 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 21, 6:26 PM EDT, 17 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 21, 6:26 PM EDT, 17 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 21, 5:29 AM EDT, 13 hours 14 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
529 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

PAZ004>006-220930-
Warren-McKean-Potter-
529 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms with gusty winds and locally
heavy rain are possible Wednesday afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

PAZ010-011-017-024-033-220930-
Elk-Cameron-Clearfield-Cambria-Somerset-
529 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Slow-moving thunderstorms may produce isolated strong gusty winds
and flooding this afternoon. Isolated flooding is most likely in
areas that can experience rapid runoff from heavy rainfall.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms with gusty winds and locally
heavy rain are possible Wednesday afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ012-037-041-042-045-046-051-053-220930-
Northern Clinton-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-Southern Clinton-
Southern Lycoming-Montour-Columbia-
529 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Scattered severe thunderstorms with damaging winds 60 mph or greater
are possible Wednesday afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ018-019-025>028-034-035-049-050-052-220930-
Northern Centre-Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-
Bedford-Fulton-Union-Snyder-Northumberland-
529 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Slow-moving thunderstorms may produce gusty winds and localized
flooding this afternoon. Localized flooding is most likely
in areas that can experience rapid runoff from heavy rainfall.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Scattered severe thunderstorms with damaging winds 60 mph or greater
are possible Wednesday afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ036-056>059-063>066-220930-
Franklin-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-
Lancaster-
529 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Slow-moving thunderstorms may produce gusty winds and localized
flooding this afternoon. Localized flooding is most likely in areas
that can experience rapid runoff from heavy rainfall.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Scattered severe thunderstorms with damaging winds 60 mph or greater
are possible Wednesday afternoon.

Maximum heat indices around 100 degrees are probable Wednesday
afternoon.

Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms with gusty winds are
possible Thursday afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

MRS

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 21, 4:43 PM EDT, 2 hours before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
443 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

PAZ035-036-212130-
Fulton PA-Franklin PA-
443 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT SOUTHERN FRANKLIN AND FULTON
COUNTIES UNTIL 530 PM EDT...

At 442 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated strong thunderstorms along a
line extending from near Berkeley Springs to near
Wilson-Conococheague. Movement was northeast at 35 mph.

Additional storms are also moving in from the west. These storms may
strengthen as they move into Fulton and Franklin Counties.

Wind gusts of up to 55 mph and penny size hail are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Chambersburg, Waynesboro, Greencastle, Guilford, St. Thomas,
Fayetteville, Warfordsburg, Wayne Heights, Mont Alto, Mercersburg,
Scotland, McConnellsburg, Harrisonville, Rouzerville, Marion, Fort
Loudon, Big Cove Tannery, Needmore, Locust Grove and Claylick.

LAT...LON 3972 7837 4002 7817 3997 7760 3985 7746
      3972 7746
TIME...MOT...LOC 2042Z 228DEG 30KT 3967 7828 3966 7793

Dangelo
Local storm report, Jul 21, 5:42 PM EDT, 1 hour 1 minute before
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Local storm report, Jul 21, 5:55 PM EDT, 48 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 21, 6:13 PM EDT, 30 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 21, 6:24 PM EDT, 19 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 21, 6:29 PM EDT, 14 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 21, 12:15 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSomerset45 min
Jul 21, 12:56 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCambria34 min
Jul 21, 1:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCambria44 min
Jul 21, 1:11 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCambria34 min
Jul 21, 1:15 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBedford45 min
Jul 21, 1:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Fulton42 min
Jul 21, 1:40 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBlair35 min
Jul 21, 2:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCambria27 min
Jul 21, 2:43 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPHuntingdon32 min
Jul 21, 2:59 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPBedford, Blair, Cambria, Huntingdon, Somerset3 hr
Jul 21, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Somerset42 min
Jul 21, 3:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSomerset43 min
Jul 21, 4:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBedford, Somerset42 min
Jul 21, 4:40 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBedford35 min
Jul 21, 4:43 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPFranklin, Fulton47 min
Jul 21, 5:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin, Fulton55 min
Jul 21, 5:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Franklin34 min
Jul 21, 6:13 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCumberland32 min
Jul 21, 6:24 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPYork21 min
Jul 21, 6:36 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPAdams, York54 min
Jul 21, 7:28 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPAdams, York2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2020Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.