Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 110, NWS State College, PA

July 21, 2020Bedford County, Fulton County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 21, 2020, 1:33 PM EDT for Bedford County, Fulton County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 42 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 2020, 1:33 PM EDT (17:33 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 2020, 2:15 PM EDT
In force
42 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
80.0 mph

Counties Bedford County, PA, Fulton County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 109 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 137 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1997 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 21, 11:10 AM EDT, 2 hours 23 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 21, 11:10 AM EDT, 2 hours 23 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
1110 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
A hot and humid mid-summer weather pattern will maintain the
risk of scattered, mainly afternoon and evening thunderstorms
through the end of the week. Some storms will be capable of
strong gusty winds and locally heavy downpours. Maxes in the NW
could be a notch cooler with all the cloud cover there. But, any
late day sun could help them rise nicely.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Shortwave/vort max over far NE OH is spinning clouds and some
showers into the CWA. One cluster over KPIT is already starting
to spark. Pleanty of sunshine over the srn half of the fcst area
will help us realize CAPE/B+ in the 1000-2000j/kg range there.
The NW third will be mostly cloudy, so risk for strong
convection lowest there. MRGL risk continues with effective
deep shear of 25-30KT and those good CAPE numbers over the
south. It's been so dry. So, even though heavy rain is possible,
the steady movement of the storms should help keep the FF
threat low unless there is some training of cells.

Prev...
A comfortable start to the day with variable clouds, temps in
the 60s/70s and dewpoints in the upper 50s to low 60s.

An increasingly moist (PWATs 1.5-2.0 inches) and marginally
unstable airmass will reside across south central PA this
afternoon beneath generally weak winds aloft. Hires models and
ensemble guidance show various clusters of storms developing
over this area with some focus over southwest PA into the
Laurel Highlands. The convective environment should be
supportive of slow-moving storms capable of locally heavy rain
and gusty winds. WPC/SPC have covered most of this area with a
marginal risk ERO/SWO. HREF shows showers and isolated storms
drifting east/northeast across parts of CPA toward NEPA later
this evening through tonight.

Max temps will be a few degrees cooler than yesterday but still
above average for late July. Highs is the low 90s for Harrisburg
and surrounding areas will be the 14th day of 90+ this month.
Max heat index should peak in the upper 90s across the lower
Susq Valley. A muggy night expected with lows in the upper 60s
to low 70s across the southern half of the area.

&&

.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
Active period of convective weather continues through midweek
with marginal to slight risk of locally damaging t-storm winds
and heavy rainfall. It will also remain very warm and humid with
above average temperatures and peak heat indices in the 90-100F
range from the south-central ridge and valley region into the
middle and lower Susq Valley.

SPC increased categorical risk on D2 Wednesday to SLGT (15%
wind probs) downwind of the Alleghenies where robust CAPE and
marginal/modest shear values appear supportive of scattered,
linear storm modes capable of producing strong to locally
damaging downdraft winds.

SPC introduced a marginal risk for D3 Thursday with a similar
overall synoptic setup consisting of enhanced west-southwesterly
flow aloft and sufficient diurnal destablization. A mainly
linear storm mode should occur with strong to locally damaging
winds the most likely threat.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
A drier pattern appears likely into the weekend under building
high pressure surface and aloft. The next frontal system will
approach the area by early next week. Temps will remain above
average and trend hotter Friday-Monday.

&&

.AVIATION /15Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
A couple of light SHRA moving into the west has hurried up
mentions of SHRA at BFD. Will tweak JST to mention TS soon as
the heavier showers over KPIT are starting to make ltg and are
nearing while cu are building up locally.

Prev...
A warm front lifting into PA from the south will spread
scattered showers into the region today, with tsra possible
across the southern half of the state. Heavier showers could be
accompanied by a brief vis reduction during the afternoon across
primarily southern Pa. Light wind, partial clearing and light
wind could set the stage for patchy fog tonight, especially in
those locations that receive rain today.

Outlook...

Wed...Patchy AM low cigs/fog possible. Sct PM tsra impacts
possible.

Thu...AM low cigs possible W Mtns. Sct PM tsra impacts possible,
mainly southeast Pa.

Fri-Sat...No sig wx expected.

&&

.CLIMATE...
Harrisburg tied the record high minimum temperature of 79
degrees yesterday (7/20). The previous record was in 2019.

Through 7/20, the average July temperature at Harrisburg is
81.6F or +5.7 degrees above normal - ranking as the 2nd warmest
on record only 0.2F behind 1999. With persistent heat/above avg
temps expected through the end of the month, July 2020 has a
shot at the warmest July on record.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Steinbugl
NEAR TERM...Dangelo/Steinbugl
SHORT TERM...Steinbugl
LONG TERM...Gartner/Colbert
AVIATION...Fitzgerald/Dangelo
CLIMATE...
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 21, 5:29 AM EDT, 8 hours 4 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
529 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

PAZ004>006-220930-
Warren-McKean-Potter-
529 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms with gusty winds and locally
heavy rain are possible Wednesday afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

PAZ010-011-017-024-033-220930-
Elk-Cameron-Clearfield-Cambria-Somerset-
529 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Slow-moving thunderstorms may produce isolated strong gusty winds
and flooding this afternoon. Isolated flooding is most likely in
areas that can experience rapid runoff from heavy rainfall.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms with gusty winds and locally
heavy rain are possible Wednesday afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ012-037-041-042-045-046-051-053-220930-
Northern Clinton-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-Southern Clinton-
Southern Lycoming-Montour-Columbia-
529 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Scattered severe thunderstorms with damaging winds 60 mph or greater
are possible Wednesday afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ018-019-025>028-034-035-049-050-052-220930-
Northern Centre-Southern Centre-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-
Bedford-Fulton-Union-Snyder-Northumberland-
529 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Slow-moving thunderstorms may produce gusty winds and localized
flooding this afternoon. Localized flooding is most likely
in areas that can experience rapid runoff from heavy rainfall.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Scattered severe thunderstorms with damaging winds 60 mph or greater
are possible Wednesday afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ036-056>059-063>066-220930-
Franklin-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-
Lancaster-
529 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Slow-moving thunderstorms may produce gusty winds and localized
flooding this afternoon. Localized flooding is most likely in areas
that can experience rapid runoff from heavy rainfall.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Scattered severe thunderstorms with damaging winds 60 mph or greater
are possible Wednesday afternoon.

Maximum heat indices around 100 degrees are probable Wednesday
afternoon.

Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms with gusty winds are
possible Thursday afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

MRS

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 21, 12:15 PM EDT, 1 hour 18 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
1215 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

PAZ033-211700-
Somerset PA-
1215 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT SOUTHWESTERN SOMERSET COUNTY
UNTIL 100 PM EDT...

At 1214 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a strong thunderstorm near
Friendsville, moving northeast at 20 mph.

Wind gusts of up to 55 mph are possible.
Very heavy rain is expected.

Locations impacted include...
Ursina, Mount Davis, Confluence and Addison.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3973 7941 3977 7938 3978 7939 3979 7938
      3978 7935 3980 7937 3982 7937 3985 7942
      3990 7940 3994 7937 3983 7916 3972 7916
      3972 7938
TIME...MOT...LOC 1614Z 243DEG 16KT 3971 7947

Dangelo
Special weather statement, Jul 21, 12:56 PM EDT, 37 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
1256 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

PAZ024-211730-
Cambria PA-
1256 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT PARTS OF CAMBRIA COUNTY UNTIL
130 PM EDT...

At 1255 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a strong thunderstorm over
Belsano, moving east at 30 mph.

Wind gusts 40 to 50 mph and penny size hail are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Ebensburg, Nanty-Glo, Northern Cambria, Patton, Loretto, Hastings,
Carrolltown, Belsano, Prince Gallitzin State Park, Colver,
Vintondale, Ashville, Chest Springs and Saint Francis University.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 4064 7885 4073 7862 4072 7854 4060 7844
      4054 7848 4051 7854 4049 7854 4044 7895
TIME...MOT...LOC 1655Z 254DEG 50KT 4051 7890

Gartner/Martin
Special weather statement, Jul 21, 1:11 PM EDT, 22 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
111 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

PAZ024-025-211745-
Blair PA-Cambria PA-
111 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT PARTS OF BLAIR AND CAMBRIA
COUNTIES UNTIL 145 PM EDT...

At 111 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a strong thunderstorm over St.
Michael, moving east at 25 mph.

Wind gusts 40 to 50 mph and penny size hail are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Portage, Salix-Beauty Line Park, Beaverdale-Lloydell, Lilly, South
Fork, Sidman, St. Michael, Dunlo, Ehrenfeld, Ski Gap, Spring Hill,
Summerhill, Wilmore, Cassandra, Blue Knob Ski Resort, Allegheny
Portage Railroad National Historic Site and John Murtha
Johnstown-Cambria County Airport.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 4048 7848 4027 7848 4029 7850 4029 7853
      4033 7862 4031 7864 4028 7864 4028 7865
      4030 7886 4037 7886
TIME...MOT...LOC 1711Z 260DEG 23KT 4035 7875

Gartner
Special weather statement, Jul 21, 1:15 PM EDT, 18 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
115 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

PAZ033>035-211800-
Bedford PA-Fulton PA-Somerset PA-
115 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT PARTS OF BEDFORD...SOMERSET...
AND FULTON COUNTIES UNTIL 200 PM EDT...

At 114 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated a strong thunderstorm near
Lake Gordon, moving east at 25 mph.

Wind gusts 40 to 50 mph and penny size hail are possible.

Locations impacted include...
Bedford, Breezewood, Berlin, Clearville, Everett, Buffalo Mills,
Crystal Springs, Lake Gordon, Locust Grove, Barnes Gap, Inglesmith,
Hyndman, Ellerslie, Manns Choice, Wellersburg, New Baltimore,
Rainsburg and Callimont.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3972 7896 4000 7893 4003 7821 3972 7821
TIME...MOT...LOC 1714Z 260DEG 23KT 3980 7861

Gartner/Dangelo
Local storm report, Jul 21, 1:21 PM EDT, 12 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 21, 12:15 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSomerset45 min
Jul 21, 12:56 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCambria34 min
Jul 21, 1:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCambria44 min
Jul 21, 1:11 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCambria34 min
Jul 21, 1:15 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBedford45 min
Jul 21, 1:40 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBlair35 min
Jul 21, 2:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCambria27 min
Jul 21, 2:43 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPHuntingdon32 min
Jul 21, 2:59 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPBedford, Blair, Cambria, Huntingdon, Somerset3 hr
Jul 21, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Somerset42 min
Jul 21, 3:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSomerset43 min
Jul 21, 4:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBedford, Somerset42 min
Jul 21, 4:40 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBedford35 min
Jul 21, 4:43 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPFranklin, Fulton47 min
Jul 21, 5:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin, Fulton55 min
Jul 21, 5:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Franklin34 min
Jul 21, 6:13 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCumberland32 min
Jul 21, 6:24 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPYork21 min
Jul 21, 6:36 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPAdams, York54 min
Jul 21, 6:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPYork32 min
Jul 21, 7:28 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPAdams, York2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2020Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.