Alert archive / Alaska / Gale Warnings in 2020
Gale Warning 656, NWS Anchorage, AK
NWS Anchorage, AK issued this gale warning at Nov 15, 2020, 3:35 AM AKST. It was in force for 24 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Nov 15, 2020, 3:35 AM AKST (12:35 UTC)
- Expired
- Nov 16, 2020, 3:41 AM AKST
- In force
- 24 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Anchorage, AK
The text
As transmitted.
898 FZAK51 PAFC 151235 CWFAER Coastal Waters Forecast National Weather Service Anchorage Alaska 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 Coastal Waters Forecast for the Northern Gulf of Alaska Coast up to 100 nm out including Kodiak Island and Cook Inlet. Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height. PKZ197-160115- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .SYNOPSIS FOR THE NORTH GULF COAST+KODIAK ISLAND WATERS+ COOK INLET... A 996 mb low 190 nm east of Kodiak moves to 365 nm southeast of Kodiak Mon morning and then dissipates. $$ PKZ119-160115- Cape Suckling to Cape Cleare- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...NE wind 15 kt. Gusts to 35 kt out of the Copper River Delta. Seas 4 ft. .TONIGHT AND MON...NE wind 20 kt. Gusts to 40 kt out of the Copper River Delta. Seas 5 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE...N wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .WED...E wind 15 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU...SE wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ120-160115- Cape Cleare to Gore Point- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...N wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TONIGHT AND MON...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. .TUE...N wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .WED...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU...E wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ121-160115- Resurrection Bay- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TONIGHT... .TODAY...N wind 30 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 30 kt diminishing to 20 kt after midnight. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...N wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT THROUGH WED...N wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .THU...N wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$ PKZ125-160115- Prince William Sound- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...N wind 20 kt. Gusts to 30 kt out of bays and passes. Seas 4 ft. .TONIGHT AND MON...N wind 20 kt. Gusts to 30 kt out of bays and passes. Seas 4 ft. .MON NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE THROUGH THU...E wind 25 kt. Seas 4 ft. $$ PKZ126-160115- Port Valdez- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...NE wind 15 kt. Gusts to 30 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Gusts to 25 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 15 kt becoming E 10 kt in the afternoon. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray in the morning. .MON NIGHT...E wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE THROUGH WED...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .THU...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$ PKZ127-160115- Valdez Narrows- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY... .TODAY...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE THROUGH WED...NE wind 35 kt. Seas 4 ft. .THU...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 3 ft. $$ PKZ128-160115- Valdez Arm- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY... .TODAY...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TONIGHT AND MON...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE THROUGH WED...NE wind 35 kt. Seas 7 ft. .THU...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. $$ PKZ129-160115- Passage Canal- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...W wind 20 kt. Gusts to 30 kt near Whittier. Seas 2 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...W wind 20 kt. Gusts to 30 kt near Whittier. Seas 2 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...W wind 15 kt diminishing to 10 kt in the afternoon. Seas 2 ft. .MON NIGHT AND TUE...W wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .WED...E wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .THU...E wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$ PKZ130-160115- West of Barren Islands including Kamishak Bay- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...GALE WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT... .TODAY...NW wind 35 kt. Seas 12 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...NW wind 35 kt. Seas 11 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...N wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TUE...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .WED...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .THU...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft. $$ PKZ131-160115- Barren Islands East- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...GALE WARNING TODAY... .TODAY...NW wind 35 kt. Seas 9 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 30 kt. Seas 8 ft. .MON...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. .TUE...N wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .WED...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. $$ PKZ132-160115- Marmot Island to Sitkinak- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TONIGHT... .TODAY...N wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 20 kt except N 30 kt N of Dangerous Cape. Seas 8 ft. .MON...N wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. .WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. .THU...S wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft. $$ PKZ136-160115- Chiniak Bay- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .MON AND MON NIGHT...N wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE THROUGH WED...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .THU...S wind 10 kt. Seas 3 ft. $$ PKZ137-160115- Marmot Bay- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TONIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .MON...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .MON NIGHT...N wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE THROUGH WED...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .THU...SE wind 10 kt. Seas 3 ft. $$ PKZ138-160115- Shelikof Strait- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY... .TODAY...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TONIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...N wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TUE...NW wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .WED...E wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. .THU...E wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. $$ PKZ139-160115- Cook Inlet Kalgin Island to Point Bede- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TONIGHT... .TODAY...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT THROUGH WED...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .THU...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. $$ PKZ140-160115- Cook Inlet North of Kalgin Island- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...N wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE THROUGH THU...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. $$ PKZ141-160115- Kachemak Bay- 335 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...N wind to 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .MON AND MON NIGHT...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE THROUGH THU...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$
3 follow-up statements
387 FZAK51 PAFC 151931 AAA CWFAER Coastal Waters Forecast...UPDATED National Weather Service Anchorage AK 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 Updated Zone 129 Coastal waters forecast for the Northern Gulf of Alaska Coast up to 100 nm out including Kodiak Island and Cook Inlet. Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height. PKZ197-160430- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .SYNOPSIS FOR THE NORTH GULF COAST+KODIAK ISLAND WATERS+ COOK INLET... A 996 mb low 190 nm east of Kodiak moves to 365 nm southeast of Kodiak Mon morning and then dissipates. $$ PKZ119-160430- Cape Suckling to Cape Cleare- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...NE wind 15 kt. Gusts to 35 kt out of the Copper River Delta. Seas 4 ft. .TONIGHT AND MON...NE wind 20 kt. Gusts to 40 kt out of the Copper River Delta. Seas 5 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE...N wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .WED...E wind 15 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU...SE wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ120-160430- Cape Cleare to Gore Point- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...N wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TONIGHT AND MON...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. .TUE...N wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .WED...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU...E wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ121-160430- Resurrection Bay- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TONIGHT... .TODAY...N wind 30 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 30 kt diminishing to 20 kt after midnight. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...N wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT THROUGH WED...N wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .THU...N wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$ PKZ125-160430- Prince William Sound- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...N wind 20 kt. Gusts to 30 kt out of bays and passes. Seas 4 ft. .TONIGHT AND MON...N wind 20 kt. Gusts to 30 kt out of bays and passes. Seas 4 ft. .MON NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE THROUGH THU...E wind 25 kt. Seas 4 ft. $$ PKZ126-160430- Port Valdez- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...NE wind 15 kt. Gusts to 30 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Gusts to 25 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 15 kt becoming E 10 kt in the afternoon. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray in the morning. .MON NIGHT...E wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE THROUGH WED...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .THU...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$ PKZ127-160430- Valdez Narrows- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY... .TODAY...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE THROUGH WED...NE wind 35 kt. Seas 4 ft. .THU...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 3 ft. $$ PKZ128-160430- Valdez Arm- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY... .TODAY...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TONIGHT AND MON...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE THROUGH WED...NE wind 35 kt. Seas 7 ft. .THU...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. $$ PKZ129-160430- Passage Canal- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TONIGHT... .TODAY...W wind 25 kt. Gusts to 35 kt near Whittier. Seas 2 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Gusts to 35 kt near Whittier. Seas 2 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...W wind 15 kt diminishing to 10 kt in the afternoon. Seas 2 ft. .MON NIGHT AND TUE...W wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .WED...E wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .THU...E wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$ PKZ130-160430- West of Barren Islands including Kamishak Bay- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...GALE WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT... .TODAY...NW wind 35 kt. Seas 12 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...NW wind 35 kt. Seas 11 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...N wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TUE...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .WED...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .THU...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft. $$ PKZ131-160430- Barren Islands East- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...GALE WARNING TODAY... .TODAY...NW wind 35 kt. Seas 9 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 30 kt. Seas 8 ft. .MON...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. .TUE...N wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .WED...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. $$ PKZ132-160430- Marmot Island to Sitkinak- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TONIGHT... .TODAY...N wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 20 kt except N 30 kt N of Dangerous Cape. Seas 8 ft. .MON...N wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. .WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. .THU...S wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft. $$ PKZ136-160430- Chiniak Bay- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .MON AND MON NIGHT...N wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE THROUGH WED...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .THU...S wind 10 kt. Seas 3 ft. $$ PKZ137-160430- Marmot Bay- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TONIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .MON...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .MON NIGHT...N wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE THROUGH WED...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .THU...SE wind 10 kt. Seas 3 ft. $$ PKZ138-160430- Shelikof Strait- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY... .TODAY...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TONIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...N wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TUE...NW wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .WED...E wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. .THU...E wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. $$ PKZ139-160430- Cook Inlet Kalgin Island to Point Bede- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TONIGHT... .TODAY...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT THROUGH WED...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .THU...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. $$ PKZ140-160430- Cook Inlet North of Kalgin Island- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...N wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE THROUGH THU...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. $$ PKZ141-160430- Kachemak Bay- 1031 AM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TODAY...N wind to 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .MON AND MON NIGHT...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE THROUGH THU...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$
818 FZAK51 PAFC 160012 CWFAER Coastal Waters Forecast National Weather Service Anchorage Alaska 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 Coastal Waters Forecast for the Northern Gulf of Alaska Coast up to 100 nm out including Kodiak Island and Cook Inlet. Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height. PKZ197-161245- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .SYNOPSIS FOR THE NORTH GULF COAST+KODIAK ISLAND WATERS+ COOK INLET... A 1001 mb low 90 nm South of Middleton Island exits the Southern Gulf Mon afternoon. Several troughs move over the Gulf through Tue afternoon. $$ PKZ119-161245- Cape Suckling to Cape Cleare- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TONIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. Higher winds and seas, with blowing dust, near the Copper River Delta. .MON...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 5 ft. Higher winds and seas, with blowing dust, near the Copper River Delta. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. Higher winds and seas, with blowing dust, near the Copper River Delta. .TUE AND TUE NIGHT...N wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .WED...E wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .THU THROUGH FRI...SE wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ120-161245- Cape Cleare to Gore Point- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TONIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .MON...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE NIGHT...N wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. .WED...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU THROUGH FRI...E wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. $$ PKZ121-161245- Resurrection Bay- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TONIGHT... .TONIGHT...N wind 25 kt diminishing to 20 kt after midnight. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...N wind 15 kt becoming variable less than 10 kt in the afternoon. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...Variable wind less than 10 kt becoming N 10 kt after midnight. Seas 2 ft. .TUE AND TUE NIGHT...N wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .WED...N wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .THU THROUGH FRI...N wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$ PKZ125-161245- Prince William Sound- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TONIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Gusts to 30 kt out of bays and passes. Seas 4 ft. .MON...NE wind 20 kt. Gusts to 30 kt out of bays and passes. Seas 3 ft. .MON NIGHT...N wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE...N wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .TUE NIGHT...N wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. .WED...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .THU THROUGH FRI...E wind 25 kt. Seas 4 ft. $$ PKZ126-161245- Port Valdez- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TONIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 15 kt becoming E 10 kt in the afternoon. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...E wind 10 kt becoming NE 15 kt after midnight. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .TUE...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .TUE NIGHT...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .WED...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU THROUGH FRI...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$ PKZ127-161245- Valdez Narrows- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT... .TONIGHT...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .TUE...NE wind 35 kt. Seas 4 ft. .TUE NIGHT...NE wind 40 kt. Seas 4 ft. .WED...NE wind 35 kt. Seas 4 ft. .THU...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 3 ft. .FRI...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. $$ PKZ128-161245- Valdez Arm- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY... .TONIGHT...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .MON...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .TUE...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TUE NIGHT...NE wind 35 kt. Seas 7 ft. .WED...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .FRI...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. $$ PKZ129-161245- Passage Canal- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TONIGHT... .TONIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Gusts up to 35 kt near Whittier. Seas 4 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...W wind 20 kt becoming variable less than 10 kt in the afternoon. Seas 2 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...W wind 10 kt increasing to 15 kt after midnight. Seas 2 ft. Freezing spray. .TUE AND TUE NIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Seas 3 ft. .WED...W wind 20 kt. Seas 2 ft. .THU THROUGH FRI...E wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$ PKZ130-161245- West of Barren Islands including Kamishak Bay- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...GALE WARNING TONIGHT... .TONIGHT...NW wind 35 kt diminishing to 25 kt after midnight. Seas 9 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...N wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .MON NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TUE AND TUE NIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. .WED...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .THU...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft. .FRI...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ131-161245- Barren Islands East- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY... .TONIGHT...N wind 30 kt. Seas 7 ft. .MON...N wind 25 kt becoming NE 15 kt in the afternoon. Seas 5 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. .TUE AND TUE NIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 8 ft. .WED...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. .FRI...E wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft. $$ PKZ132-161245- Marmot Island to Sitkinak- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TONIGHT... .TONIGHT...N wind 15 kt, except 30 kt N of Dangerous Cape. Seas 8 ft. .MON...N wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TUE NIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft. .WED...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. .THU...S wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft. .FRI...SE wind 30 kt. Seas 18 ft. $$ PKZ136-161245- Chiniak Bay- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TONIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .MON...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .MON NIGHT...N wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE AND TUE NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .WED...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .THU...S wind 10 kt. Seas 3 ft. .FRI...E wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft. $$ PKZ137-161245- Marmot Bay- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TONIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .MON...N wind 20 kt diminishing to 10 kt in the afternoon. Seas 3 ft. .MON NIGHT...N wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE AND TUE NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .WED...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .THU...SE wind 10 kt. Seas 3 ft. .FRI...E wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft. $$ PKZ138-161245- Shelikof Strait- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY... .TONIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 7 ft subsiding to 4 ft after midnight. .TUE...NW wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .WED...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. .THU...E wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .FRI...E wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ139-161245- Cook Inlet Kalgin Island to Point Bede- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TONIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft building to 5 ft after midnight. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .TUE AND TUE NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .WED...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .THU...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .FRI...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 7 ft. $$ PKZ140-161245- Cook Inlet North of Kalgin Island- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TONIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE...N wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE NIGHT...N wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. .WED THROUGH FRI...N wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. $$ PKZ141-161245- Kachemak Bay- 312 PM AKST Sun Nov 15 2020 .TONIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .MON...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .MON NIGHT...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE AND TUE NIGHT...N wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .WED THROUGH FRI...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. $$
626 FZAK51 PAFC 161241 CWFAER Coastal Waters Forecast National Weather Service Anchorage Alaska 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 Coastal Waters Forecast for the Northern Gulf of Alaska Coast up to 100 nm out including Kodiak Island and Cook Inlet. Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height. PKZ197-170115- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 .SYNOPSIS FOR THE NORTH GULF COAST+KODIAK ISLAND WATERS+ COOK INLET... An elongated 1009 mb low 240 nm south of Middleton Island exits the Gulf Monday afternoon and dissipates. $$ PKZ119-170115- Cape Suckling to Cape Cleare- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TUESDAY... .TODAY...NE wind 15 kt. Gusts to 35 kt and blowing dust out of the Copper River Delta. Seas 4 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 15 kt. Gusts to 40 kt and blowing dust out of the Copper River Delta. Seas 4 ft. .TUE...N wind 25 kt. Gusts to 50 kt and blowing dust out of the Copper River Delta. Seas 5 ft. .TUE NIGHT...N wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .WED...E wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .THU...SE wind 30 kt. Seas 8 ft. .FRI...E wind 35 kt. Seas 18 ft. $$ PKZ120-170115- Cape Cleare to Gore Point- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 .TODAY...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 15 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE NIGHT...N wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .WED...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .THU...E wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .FRI...E wind 30 kt. Seas 20 ft. $$ PKZ121-170115- Resurrection Bay- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TODAY AND TUESDAY... .TODAY...N wind 25 kt diminishing to 15 kt in the afternoon. Seas 4 ft. Freezing spray in the morning. .TONIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. Freezing spray. .TUE...N wind 20 kt increasing to 30 kt in the afternoon. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .TUE NIGHT...N wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .WED...N wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .THU THROUGH FRI...N wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$ PKZ125-170115- Prince William Sound- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 .TODAY...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE...N wind 25 kt. Seas 4 ft. .TUE NIGHT...N wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .WED THROUGH FRI...E wind 25 kt. Seas 4 ft. $$ PKZ126-170115- Port Valdez- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TUESDAY... .TODAY...E wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TONIGHT...E wind 15 kt. Gusts to 25 kt after midnight. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray after midnight. .TUE...NE wind 15 kt increasing to 25 kt in the afternoon. Gusts to 25 kt increasing to 40 kt in the afternoon. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .TUE NIGHT...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .WED...E wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU THROUGH FRI...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$ PKZ127-170115- Valdez Narrows- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TUESDAY... .TODAY...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray after midnight. .TUE...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 4 ft. Freezing spray. .TUE NIGHT...NE wind 40 kt. Seas 4 ft. .WED...NE wind 35 kt. Seas 4 ft. .THU THROUGH FRI...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. $$ PKZ128-170115- Valdez Arm- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TUESDAY... .TODAY...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TUE NIGHT...NE wind 35 kt. Seas 7 ft. .WED...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU THROUGH FRI...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. $$ PKZ129-170115- Passage Canal- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TUESDAY... .TODAY...W wind 15 kt diminishing to 10 kt in the afternoon. Gusts to 25 kt near Whittier in the morning. Seas 2 ft. Freezing spray in the morning. .TONIGHT...W wind 10 kt increasing to 15 kt after midnight. Gusts to 25 kt near Whittier after midnight. Seas 2 ft. Freezing spray after midnight. .TUE...W wind 25 kt. Gusts to 35 kt near Whittier. Seas 3 ft. Freezing spray. .TUE NIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Seas 4 ft. .WED...W wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .THU THROUGH FRI...E wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. $$ PKZ130-170115- West of Barren Islands including Kamishak Bay- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TODAY AND TUESDAY... .TODAY...N wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TUE...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .TUE NIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft. .WED...N wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. .THU...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft. .FRI...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft. $$ PKZ131-170115- Barren Islands East- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TODAY AND TUESDAY... .TODAY...NE wind 15 kt, except N wind 30 kt near the Barren Islands in the morning. Seas 5 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE...NW wind 20 kt increasing to 30 kt in the afternoon. Seas 7 ft. .TUE NIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 8 ft. .WED...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft. .THU...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .FRI...E wind 35 kt. Seas 18 ft. $$ PKZ132-170115- Marmot Island to Sitkinak- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TUESDAY... .TODAY...N wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE...N wind 15 kt becoming NW 30 kt in the afternoon, except becoming W 20 kt S of Dangerous Cape. Seas 5 ft. .TUE NIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 8 ft. .WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. .THU...S wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. .FRI...SE wind 35 kt. Seas 19 ft. $$ PKZ136-170115- Chiniak Bay- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 .TODAY...N wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE THROUGH WED...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .THU...S wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .FRI...E wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ137-170115- Marmot Bay- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 .TODAY...N wind 20 kt diminishing to 10 kt in the afternoon. Seas 3 ft. .TONIGHT...N wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE AND TUE NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .WED...N wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .THU...SE wind 10 kt. Seas 3 ft. .FRI...E wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ138-170115- Shelikof Strait- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TODAY... .TODAY...N wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .TUE...N wind 15 kt becoming W in the afternoon. Seas 3 ft. .TUE NIGHT...W wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. .WED...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. .THU...E wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .FRI...E wind 35 kt. Seas 10 ft. $$ PKZ139-170115- Cook Inlet Kalgin Island to Point Bede- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 .TODAY...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. Freezing spray. .TUE...N wind 15 kt. Seas 4 ft. Freezing spray. .TUE NIGHT...N wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .WED...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 5 ft. .THU...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft. .FRI...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft. $$ PKZ140-170115- Cook Inlet North of Kalgin Island- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 .TODAY...N wind to 15 kt. Seas to 3 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE...NE wind 10 kt in the morning becoming variable less than 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE NIGHT...N wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .WED...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .THU...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft. .FRI...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. $$ PKZ141-170115- Kachemak Bay- 341 AM AKST Mon Nov 16 2020 .TODAY...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TONIGHT...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .TUE...N wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .TUE NIGHT...NE wind 10 kt. Seas 2 ft. .WED THROUGH THU...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 3 ft. .FRI...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 4 ft. $$
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Nov 14, 5:06 PM AKST, 10 hours 29 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Nov 14, 5:06 PM AKST, 10 hours 29 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Anchorage AK 506 PM AKST Sat Nov 14 2020 .ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...The pattern is dominated by a sharply building ridge over the Bering with a broad longwave trough over the mainland. Within the trough there is widespread cold air and a weak low in the Northern Gulf of AK. This weak low provided just enough moisture streaming over top of the cold air to produce some light snow (around 1 inch) over parts of the Anchorage Bowl this morning. After the snow, fog once again settled in the Bowl and over parts of the Matanuska Valley. Over the Western Aleutians, the signs of the next system are already evident. Some mid and high clouds are quickly streaming north from the North Pacific into the Western Aleutians and southerly winds are already making it into Shemya. In the upper levels, a potent 300mb jet (around 30,000') is supporting all of these key features. It currently flows from west to east at 130 kt into the Western Bering as it supports the developing North Pacific low. It then makes a sharp turn to the north up and over the building ridge. It then dives back down at 120 kt through the Eastern Bering and returns to due west-east flow well south of the Gulf. && .MODEL DISCUSSION...Models remain in good agreement with all of the main synoptic features. The preferred models with the incoming system for the Western Aleutians were once again the GFS and the Canadian as they have been the most consistent with the strength and track. The main areas where the models continue to struggle involve any chance for precipitation associated with the low in the Northern Gulf and fog in Southcentral. Hi-res models and hand edits were used to handle these features. The shortwave that moved through the YK Delta last night into this morning was not resolved well by the models, but it appears this feature is now quickly falling apart. && .AVIATION... PANC...Fog is slowly lifting across the Anchorage Bowl. As the offshore gradient increases and winds start to pick up out of the northeast, this should allow just enough dry air to mix in to allow visibilities to continue to improve. However, there is still plenty of low level moisture to keep some MVFR ceilings into the late evening. There remains an outside chance that an inversion could set-up overnight and fog from Knik Arm could once again move in for Sunday morning. Increasing offshore (NE) winds Sunday should result in improvement to VFR conditions. && .SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 and 2)... A stalled low in the Gulf continues to bring scattered rain/snow showers to the Prince William Sound area. As relatively higher pressure builds to the north, stronger northerly winds will develop. This will push the aforementioned precipitation farther offshore as well as bring clearing skies and cooler temperatures to the region. Winds will be strongest though mountain gaps and passes. The same general pattern will persist through much of the upcoming week. && .SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1 through 3: Saturday night through Tuesday)... A cold front has pushed through much of southwest Alaska today, and snow showers have wrapped up across the Kuskokwim Delta. Clearing skies tonight will allow for colder low temperatures with teens and single digits expected. Even chillier conditions are expected Sunday night as this colder airmass settles in. On Monday, weak onshore flow develops, and with this flow will come some fairly widespread fog across the Kuskokwim Delta. On Tuesday, slightly warmer conditions move in, along with the return of cloud cover. && .SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 through 3: Saturday morning through Monday)... Cold advection will persist across the eastern Bering/Aleutians tonight through much of Sunday, and this should bring continued snow showers to the eastern Aleutians through the southern AKPEN with some light accumulations expected. Further west, a storm force low will approach the western Aleutians on Sunday. This storm will continue northeast towards the Pribilofs late Monday as it gradually weakens below Gale force. As this storm moves into the central Bering, it will weaken the cold advection in the Eastern Bering causing the snow showers to taper off. Another Gale force front will approach the western Aleutians by early on Tuesday. && .MARINE (Days 3 through 5: Tuesday through Thursday)... Gulf of Alaska: Increasing confidence for a North Pacific low to retrograde into the Eastern Gulf by Thu. Northwest to north small craft winds and waves spread back across the Gulf with local Northwest gale force winds near the Barren Islands and northerly gale force winds over the Eastern Gulf for Wed and Thu. A new front approaches the Western Gulf Thu. Bering Sea: An Eastern Bering low and front tracks northward through Wed. Model track and development are mixed but widespread southerly small craft winds and waves with local gale force winds continue over the Eastern Bering through Wed. A strong North Pacific low and front move across the Bering through Thu. Widespread high-end gale force winds and waves over the Bering with local storm force winds wrapping the low push eastward through Thu. && .LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7)... The forecast period will commence with a high amplitude ridge in place over the eastern Bering. Looking west, the models hone in on a surface low north of Dutch Harbor with a second surface low southwest of Attu Island. The GFS and the ECMWF are in decent agreement with the timing and the tracks of the lows. Day 5 (Thursday/Nov 19th) the global models advertise a 3rd low spinning up south of the central Aleutians with the track staying south of the chain and moving towards the Gulf Of Alaska. A fourth surface low will be at the doorstep of Attu and Shemya by Day 7 (Saturday/Nov 21st). Very confident that this pattern will be progressive and active. Not much of a reprieve from winter in sight through the end of the forecast period. && .AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PUBLIC...NONE. MARINE...Storm Warning: 175-178. Gale Warning: 130,131,411-413,155,173,174. FIRE WEATHER...NONE. && SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...MSO SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...AP SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...BG MARINE/LONG TERM...MK/PJS
The office that day
Everything else NWS Anchorage, AK issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 14, 3:23 PM AKST | Gale Warning | AFC | 5 days | |
| Nov 14, 3:29 PM AKST | Gale Warning | AFC | 72 hr | |
| Nov 14, 3:29 PM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AFC | 4 days | |
| Nov 14, 3:29 PM AKST | Storm Warning | AFC | 28 hr | |
| Nov 14, 7:43 PM AKST | Dense Fog Advisory | AFC | 15 hr | |
| Nov 15, 3:35 AM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AFC | 3 days | |
| Nov 15, 3:36 AM AKST | Gale Warning | AFC | 48 hr | |
| Nov 15, 3:43 AM AKST | Gale Warning | AFC | 12 hr | |
| Nov 15, 10:31 AM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AFC | 65 hr |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.