Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 681

October 21, 20195 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 21, 2019, 3:06 AM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 21, 2019, 3:06 AM CDT (08:06 UTC)
Expired
Oct 21, 2019, 9:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 74 counties

Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Union County, IL, Washington County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 21, 3:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Iron, Reynolds, Washington67 min
Oct 21, 3:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter, Ripley, Wayne49 min
Oct 21, 3:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Wayne23 min
Oct 21, 3:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Lee, Poinsett and 1 more49 min
Oct 21, 3:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph46 min
Oct 21, 3:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Stoddard30 min
Oct 21, 4:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJackson45 min
Oct 21, 4:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jefferson28 min
Oct 21, 4:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Crittenden, Cross, Mississippi, Poinsett49 min
Oct 21, 5:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Lee, Poinsett, St. Francis40 min
Oct 21, 5:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Mississippi, Poinsett49 min
Oct 21, 5:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Pope, Saline, Williamson35 min
Oct 21, 5:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Crittenden, Cross, Mississippi, Poinsett46 min
Oct 21, 5:52 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGMississippi, Poinsett12 min
Oct 21, 5:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Lee, St. Francis49 min
Oct 21, 6:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi47 min
Oct 21, 6:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden40 min
Oct 21, 6:23 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGLauderdale, Tipton25 min
Oct 21, 6:26 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrittenden34 min
Oct 21, 6:26 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGMississippi25 min
Oct 21, 6:40 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGShelby20 min
Oct 21, 7:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPemiscot45 min
Oct 21, 7:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman, Haywood, Lauderdale, Madison, Shelby and 1 more44 min
Oct 21, 7:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFulton, Graves, Hickman29 min
Oct 21, 7:09 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman14 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 170 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2019-10-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 689 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2019-10-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 67 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
689 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
952 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 20, 7:01 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 2 more7 hr
Oct 20, 8:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more5 hr
Oct 20, 10:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Washington86 min
Oct 20, 11:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clark, Cleburne, Cleveland, Conway, Dallas and 27 more88 min
Oct 20, 11:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark and 41 more8 hr
Oct 21, 1:50 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 3 more5 hr
Oct 21, 4:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Chicot, Desha, Drew63 min
Oct 21, 5:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshley, Chicot4 hr
Oct 21, 1:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Jackson, Johnson, Massac, Perry and 6 more2 hr
Oct 21, 6:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalloway, Christian, Todd, Trigg91 min
Oct 20, 9:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cedar and 21 more96 min
Oct 20, 10:21 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Camden, Cedar, Christian, Dade and 24 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2019Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2019Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.