Severe Thunderstorm Warning 91, NWS Blacksburg, VA

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
347 PM EDT Fri May 31 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
An upper level trough will cross the area this evening,
associated with scattered to numerous showers and
thunderstorms. This disturbance will move off the coast
Saturday. A cold front will sweep through the region Sunday
with another chance for storms, followed by a change in airmass
to a cooler one for early next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 330 PM EDT Friday...

Severe Thunderstorm Watch #300 is in effect for the entire CWA
until 03Z/11PM this evening. Strong to severe thunderstorms are
expected across the forecast area.

A shortwave trough will slowly move southeast across the
central/southern Appalachians this evening, reaching coastal
Virginia/North Carolina by early Saturday. Ahead of it, a
cyclonically curved belt of moderately strong westerlies (30-50
kt at 500 mb) was observed.

The atmosphere has destabilized across the Mid-Atlantic
region, leading to scattered to numerous showers and
thunderstorms. SBCAPE of near 2000 j/kg will fuel thunderstorms
in advance of the upper trough. Cold advection aloft associated
with the upper trof will result in lowering freezing levels and
increasing the mid-level lapse rates, supporting hail
development for storms this evening.

The greatest overlap of buoyancy and stronger winds aloft, with
upwards of 35-40 kt effective shear, will exist across the
majority of our area east of the Blue Ridge. A few supercells
will be possible but the greater threat will be storms
organizing into clusters promoting damaging wind gusts and large
hail.

Hi-Res Convective allowing models suggest coverage will be
pretty widespread (55-75 percent coverage) through 8PM. Being
Friday and the end of the school year, there are a lot of
outdoor events scheduled.

Again, it appears multicell clusters will be the convective
mode, and damaging winds and large hail will be the main threat.
The tornado parameters are not that great for our area, but
with the upper trof passing overhead this evening, enough spin
in the atmosphere may be present over the piedmont to support
supercells. An isolated tornado can't be ruled out.

The upper trough moves overhead by midnight with main batch of
storms heading east of our area during this time, so will see
pops lowering from west to east overnight. With residual
moisture and upper trough axis lingering, a few showers may
stick around even into the late night and early morning hours
Saturday. Fog in the mountain valleys may become a concern late
tonight if any clearing takes place.

Once the trough clears the area Saturday, we will be in between
upper level systems and lack any dynamic kicker for organized
showers/storms. That said, moist boundary layer and daytime
heating may lead to isolated popup showers Saturday afternoon,
favoring the mountains.

Temperatures through Saturday are expected to remain relatively
mild with lows in the U50s to L60s, and highs in the 70s to
lower 80s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
As of 300 PM EDT Friday...

Any convection Saturday afternoon will fade with lose of heating in
the evening. An area of weak high pressure will edge into the
mountains from the southwest while a lee trough resides over the
piedmont. On Sunday, a cold front will slide across the region and
may jump to the lee trough in the afternoon. Overnight surface
ridging and winds turning quickly to the west will provide some
stability, therefore not looking at a large scale severe threat over
the area. The 12Z GFS/ECM models fire convection over the coastal
piedmont of VA/NC late in the day as the front jumps to the lee
trough, but that is well to our east. On the other hand, NAM and
associated convective models track scattered strong storms across
the foothills and piedmont through the afternoon. Took a blend of
models and kept at least chance PoPs during the day Sunday.

On the back side of the front, models are also showing upslope rain
shower overnight Sunday. Upslope shower typically do not materialize
in the warm season, but will likely see low clouds and/or drizzle
develop. For now, will carry slight chance PoPs for western slopes
Sunday night.

Dry cold high pressure will move from the Ohio Valley Sunday night
and Monday to over the region Monday night. While this high sits
over the Ohio Valley, a tight pressure gradient will bring breezy
conditions to ridgetops Sunday night. As the inversion breaks
Monday, breezy and gusty winds are expected over the entire area.
Winds 15-20 MPH with higher gusts will be common, especially west of
the Blue Ridge. Winds will diminish as high pressure settles over
the region Monday night.

Temperatures will run slightly warmer than normal on Sunday with
readings in the 70s west and low to mid 80s east. On Monday,
temperatures will average below normal with highs across the
mountains in the upper 60s to lower 70s and upper 70s east of the
Blue Ridge. With decreasing winds Monday night, lows will range from
the upper 40s west to mid 50s east.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 300 PM EDT Friday...

Surface high pressure moves off the VA/NC coast on Tuesday.
Meanwhile, another upper level ridge builds over the Gulf. With the
placement of the upper level ridge, we will need to keep an eye over
the Ohio Valley as disturbance track along the ring of fire and
towards the region. At this time, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon
look active.

Temperatures will moderate warmer than normal through the end of the
workweek.

&&

.AVIATION /20Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 200 PM EDT Friday...

Severe Thunderstorm Watch #300 is in effect for all forecast
terminals within the RNK CWA until 03Z/11PM this evening.
Strong to severe thunderstorms are expected across the forecast
area this afternoon and evening.

A shortwave trough over the Lower Ohio River Valley will
move southeast and through the central Appalachians this
afternoon, reaching coastal Virginia/North Carolina by early
Saturday. This feature in combination with the afternoon heating
will result in scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms
areawide. Cold air aloft which is associated with the upper
trough will result in lowering freezing levels favoring hail
storms. Ahead of the trough, a cyclonically curved belt of
moderately strong westerlies (30-50 kt at 500 mb) was observed.
This will result in fast moving thunderstorm cells capable of
damaging surface gusts, downbursts and extreme turbulence.

Threat is expected to abate after sunset, however, the trough is
slow moving, so showers will linger through the overnight.

Partial clearing is expected Saturday with a return to VFR for
the afternoon. Another front will cross the forecast area Sunday
with the potential for another round of showers and
thunderstorms associated with the frontal passage.

Extended Aviation Discussion...

Passage of a surface front Sunday will introduce a cooler drier
airmass for Monday and Tuesday. Primary flight category VFR.

Unsettled conditions are expected to return for the second half
of the week with the return of moisture and moderating
temperatures.

&&

.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VA...None.
NC...None.
WV...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...PM
NEAR TERM...PM
SHORT TERM...RCS
LONG TERM...RCS
AVIATION...PM

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
134 PM EDT Fri May 31 2019

NCZ001>004-018>020-VAZ007-009>020-022>024-032>035-043-WVZ042>044-507-
508-011745-
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Surry-Stokes-Watauga-Wilkes-Yadkin-Tazewell-Smyth-
Bland-Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-Montgomery-Grayson-Carroll-Floyd-Craig-
Alleghany VA-Bath-Roanoke-Botetourt-Rockbridge-Patrick-Franklin-
Bedford-Amherst-Henry-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-Eastern Greenbrier-
Western Greenbrier-
134 PM EDT Fri May 31 2019

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 300 IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central North Carolina,
northwest North Carolina, central Virginia, south central Virginia,
southwest Virginia, west central Virginia and southeast West
Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Severe Thunderstorm Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

There is a low probability for widespread hazardous weather.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

NCZ005-006-VAZ044>047-058-059-011745-
Rockingham-Caswell-Pittsylvania-Campbell-Appomattox-Buckingham-
Halifax-Charlotte-
134 PM EDT Fri May 31 2019

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 300 IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central North Carolina,
central Virginia and south central Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Severe Thunderstorm Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

There is a low probability for widespread hazardous weather.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed.

RCS

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
558 PM EDT FRI MAY 31 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0438 PM     HAIL             1 ENE ELKIN             36.27N 80.83W
05/31/2019  E1.00 INCH       SURRY              NC   PUBLIC

            NICKEL TO QUARTER HAIL AT JOHNSON RIDGE ROAD
            NEAR ELKIN.

&&

PW

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
605 PM EDT FRI MAY 31 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0449 PM     HAIL             3 E ARLINGTON           36.24N 80.78W
05/31/2019  E1.75 INCH       YADKIN             NC   PUBLIC

            GOLF BALL HAIL FELL ON RACCOON CROSSING
            LANE.

&&

PW

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service BLACKSBURG VA
607 PM EDT Fri May 31 2019

VAZ014-017-022-033-312245-
Franklin-Floyd-Montgomery-Roanoke-
607 PM EDT Fri May 31 2019

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT SOUTHEASTERN MONTGOMERY,
NORTHWESTERN FLOYD, NORTHWEST FRANKLIN AND ROANOKE COUNTIES...

Until 645 PM EDT.

At 605 PM EDT, a strong thunderstorm was located near Christiansburg,
moving northeast at 20 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph and half inch hail are possible with this
storm.

Locations impacted include...
Roanoke...
Blacksburg...
Salem...
Christiansburg...
and Vinton.

This includes The following Locations The Salem Fairgrounds and
Roanoke Regional Airport.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

LAT...LON 3737 7996 3725 7984 3722 7985 3722 7982
      3720 7980 3699 8037 3714 8048 3740 8004
TIME...MOT...LOC 2205Z 239DEG 18KT 3711 8035

Loconto

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
610 PM EDT FRI MAY 31 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0451 PM     TSTM WND DMG     6 NW MILLBORO           38.04N 79.66W
05/31/2019                   BATH               VA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SPOTTER REPORTED A FEW TREES DOWN ON ROUTE
            39 BETWEEN MILLBORO AND WARM SPRINGS.

&&

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
611 PM EDT FRI MAY 31 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0455 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 NW NIMROD HALL        37.98N 79.66W
05/31/2019                   BATH               VA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SPOTTER REPORTED A COUPLE TREES DOWN ON
            ROUTE 42 ABOUT SOUTHWEST OF MILLBORO.

&&

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
617 PM EDT FRI MAY 31 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0449 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 E ARLINGTON           36.22N 80.78W
05/31/2019                   YADKIN             NC   PUBLIC

            SEVERAL TREES UPROOTED AND SEVERAL MORE TREE
            TOPS SNAPPED.

&&

PW