Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Areal Flood Advisories in 2019

Areal Flood Advisory 229, NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly

October 31, 20196 counties in Pennsylvania

NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued this areal flood advisory at Oct 31, 2019, 10:45 PM EDT for 6 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 31, 2019, 10:45 PM EDT (02:45 UTC)
Expired
Nov 1, 2019, 2:45 AM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 2.8 hours before the alert went out and 227 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2019-11-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 529 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2019-11-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 623 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
529 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
827 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
623 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
752 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.5
Supercell composite
9.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this areal flood advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly wrote its last area forecast discussion before this areal flood advisory went out at Oct 31, 9:40 PM EDT, 1 hour 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 31, 9:40 PM EDT, 1 hour 5 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
940 PM EDT Thu Oct 31 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
A powerful cold front will sweep across our area tonight as
strengthening low pressure moves from the eastern Great Lakes to
southeastern Canada overnight and Friday. High pressure builds
into the Mid-Atlantic region Friday night into Saturday. A weak
but dry cold front crosses our area Saturday night, then high
pressure builds in later Sunday and Monday. The next cold front
moves through late Tuesday, followed by high pressure Wednesday
into Thursday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...

The dynamic cold-frontal convective band is currently pushing
through northern and western portions of our CWA, and is
expected to reach the I-95 corridor in the 11pm-midnight time
frame, and progress off the coast by 1-2AM. Damaging winds have
already been observed in Berks, Carbon, and Monroe counties and
expect this wind threat to propagate eastward over the next few
hours, as the convective band taps into very robust flow just
off the surface (VAD profiles indicate velocities 50-60kts at
only around 2000 ft AGL). Although the band is reasonably
narrow, can't rule out some isolated hydro concerns due to the
relatively slow forward prorogation. Additionally going wind
advisory for coastal areas looks solid with numerous prefrontal
gusts in the 40-45mph range being observed.

Behind the front conditions will clear out fairly rapidly, with
gusty westerly winds and cooler/drier air prevailing.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/...
Cold front will be well offshore and CAA continues with a
strong westerly flow. Abundant sunshine on tap as high pressure
builds in from the west. Pressure gradient slackens in the
afternoon, and winds diminish late. Highs on Friday will only be
in the 40s and 50s, which is around a 20 degree difference from
the high today.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Summary...Colder conditions through the weekend, then
temperatures moderate some Tuesday into Wednesday before some
cooling again for the end of next week. A period of dry weather
anticipated, with only Tuesday and Tuesday night having a chance
for some showers.

Synoptic Overview...An upper-level trough amplifies eastward
from the Midwest, Great Lakes and Mississippi Valley Friday
night and Saturday. This trough slides across the East over the
weekend but quickly lifts out by later Sunday. The flow looks to
turn more zonal later Sunday before the next trough takes shape
across the Midwest later Monday into Tuesday, which may then
stick around through late next week centered near the Great
Lakes and south-central Canada regions.

For Friday night through Sunday...An upper-level trough from
south-central Canada and the Midwest Friday night will amplify
eastward through Saturday, then lift out of the Northeast during
Sunday. Surface high pressure over our area Friday night will
weaken into Saturday, then a weak but dry cold front crosses our
area Saturday night. This front may actually dissipate as it
crosses our area, with it being more of a dew point boundary.
Prior to this front arriving, light to calm winds and a cold air
mass with a mostly clear sky will set the stage for a cold
night Friday. There is the potential for a widespread frost
across the region, with even some areas experiencing a freeze.
Looks like we will eventually need frost and/or freeze headlines
for a good portion of the area (with the exception across the
far north where the growing season has already ended). A little
warmer Saturday afternoon ahead of the weak cold front, then
cooler again Sunday. Some frost possible again Saturday night,
however it may be a little milder given a weak front moving
through. There could then be a widespread freeze Sunday night as
high pressure builds right across our area.

For Monday and Tuesday...An overall central to eastern Canadian
trough will extend across the Midwest, Great Lakes and into the
Northeast with our area mostly on the far southeast side of it.
High pressure across the region Monday will retreat to the
northeast into Tuesday. A short wave trough embedded in the
larger trough will track well to our north late Tuesday taking
surface low pressure with it. An associated cold front will move
through our area Tuesday night, however the moisture return
looks on the weak side. We cannot rule out some showers with the
front mainly Tuesday night, therefore maintained some low PoPs
for now. It will turn milder though Tuesday in advance of the
cold front.

For Wednesday and Thursday...A more zonal flow takes shape
across the East and will result in surface high pressure
extending eastward across our area. Given the zonal flow though
and an impulse coming out of the Plains Thursday, some
additional clouds may be tossed our way. The surface high and
its air mass source should result in some cooling during this
time frame, as the air mass dries out behind a cold front which
is anticipated to be offshore to start Wednesday.

&&

.AVIATION /02Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
The following discussion is for KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG,
KILG, KMIV, KACY and surrounding areas.

Tonight...Conditions will rapidly deteriorate as a strong cold
front plows into the region tonight from west to east with the
best timing being from 02-05Z. The front should cross the Philly
terminals around 03Z with southwesterly wind quickly switching
to a westerly to slightly north of westerly direction from 15 to
20 knots and gusts to 30-40 knots. Conditions should slowly
improve from IFR to MVFR by 07Z.

Friday...conditions should improve to VFR near or after 12Z with
skies turning scattered. Winds will remain strong from 10 to 15
knots and gusts to 25 knots, but these will die off through the
day with gusts dropping below 15 knots by 20Z.

OUTLOOK...

Friday night...VFR. Northwest winds diminishing to 10 knots or
less. High confidence.

Saturday...VFR. Light and variable winds, becoming south or
southwest around 5 knots during the day, then shifting to west-
northwest at night. High confidence.

Sunday and Monday...VFR. West-northwest winds 10-15 knots
Sunday, diminishing Sunday night, then turning southerly 5-10
knots Monday. Moderate confidence.

Tuesday...Mostly VFR. A chance of some showers especially at
night. Southerly winds near 10 knots. Low confidence.

&&

.MARINE...
Gale Warnings are in effect. Southerly flow increases tonight
with 35-45 kt gusts on all waters into Friday morning. a few
strong thunderstorms are possible around midnight tonight,
possibly resulting in 50+ wind gusts. Cold front moves across
the waters late and winds abruptly shift to the west.

West winds diminish to SCA levels Friday morning.

OUTLOOK...

Friday night...The conditions are anticipated to be below Small
Craft Advisory criteria, with even any lingering 5-foot seas
offshore subsiding early.

Saturday and Sunday...The conditions remain below Small Craft
Advisory criteria Saturday. West to northwest winds should
increase with possible gusts to 25 knots Saturday night into
Sunday, then diminish some by Sunday night.

Monday and Tuesday...The conditions are anticipated to be below
Small Craft Advisory criteria.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
The Coastal Flood Advisory for the tidal Delaware River has
been cancelled. High tide has passed at most locations on the
river.

A sustained southerly flow is expected into tonight. As a
result, water will remain trapped in the upper part of
Chesapeake Bay, and in the upper part of Barnegat Bay.

A Coastal Flood Advisory remains in effect for the counties
along the upper eastern shore of Maryland to cover the upcoming
high tide. Minor flooding is anticipated.

There will also continue to be minor flooding on the northern
part of Barnegat Bay until the southerly wind shifts to the west
late tonight. We have covered that area with a Coastal Flood
Statement since the impacts there should be fairly localized.

The wind shift to the west late tonight should finally begin to
push water away from the coast. Following a week of on and off
coastal flooding, we are not expecting any additional issues
from Friday onward.

&&

.PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PA...None.
NJ...Wind Advisory until 5 AM EDT Friday for NJZ012>014-020-022>027.
DE...None.
MD...Coastal Flood Advisory until 3 AM EDT Friday for MDZ008-012.
     Coastal Flood Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for MDZ015-
     019-020.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Friday for ANZ430-431-450>455.

&&

Synopsis...Gorse
Near Term...Carr/MPS
Short Term...MPS
Long Term...Gorse
Aviation...Davis/Gorse
Marine...Gorse/MPS
Tides/Coastal Flooding...
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 31, 6:54 PM EDT, 3 hours 51 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
654 PM EDT Thu Oct 31 2019

DEZ001>004-NJZ008>010-015>019-021-PAZ060>062-070-071-101>106-012300-
New Castle-Kent-Inland Sussex-Delaware Beaches-Morris-Hunterdon-
Somerset-Mercer-Salem-Gloucester-Camden-Northwestern Burlington-
Cumberland-Berks-Lehigh-Northampton-Delaware-Philadelphia-
Western Chester-Eastern Chester-Western Montgomery-
Eastern Montgomery-Upper Bucks-Lower Bucks-
654 PM EDT Thu Oct 31 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Delaware, northern
Delaware, southern Delaware, central New Jersey, northern New
Jersey, northwest New Jersey, southern New Jersey, east central
Pennsylvania and southeast Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

A line of showers and thunderstorms will pass through the region
tonight with the potential for damaging winds in excess of 60 mph.
Cannot rule out an isolated tornado.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Below freezing temperatures Friday night through Sunday night will
bring to an end of the growing season.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

MDZ008-012-012300-
Cecil-Kent MD-
654 PM EDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM EDT FRIDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Maryland.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Coastal Flood Advisory.

A line of showers and thunderstorms will pass through the region
tonight with the potential for damaging winds in excess of 60 mph.
Cannot rule out an isolated tornado.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Below freezing temperatures Friday night through Sunday night will
bring to an end of the growing season.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

MDZ015-019-020-012300-
Queen Annes-Talbot-Caroline-
654 PM EDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Maryland.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Coastal Flood Advisory.

A line of showers and thunderstorms will pass through the region
tonight with the potential for damaging winds in excess of 60 mph.
Cannot rule out an isolated tornado.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Below freezing temperatures Friday night through Sunday night will
bring to an end of the growing season.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ012>014-020-022>027-012300-
Middlesex-Western Monmouth-Eastern Monmouth-Ocean-Atlantic-Cape May-
Atlantic Coastal Cape May-Coastal Atlantic-Coastal Ocean-
Southeastern Burlington-
654 PM EDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EDT FRIDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central New Jersey, northern
New Jersey and southern New Jersey.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Wind Advisory.

A line of showers and thunderstorms will pass through the region
tonight with the potential for damaging winds in excess of 60 mph.
Cannot rule out an isolated tornado.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Below freezing temperatures Friday night through Sunday night will
bring to an end of the growing season.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

ANZ430-431-450>455-012300-
Delaware Bay waters north of East Point NJ to Slaughter Beach DE-
Delaware Bay waters south of East Point NJ to Slaughter Beach DE-
Coastal waters from Sandy Hook to Manasquan Inlet NJ out 20 nm-
Coastal waters from Manasquan Inlet to Little Egg Inlet NJ out 20 nm-
Coastal waters from Little Egg Inlet to Great Egg Inlet NJ out 20 nm-
Coastal waters from Great Egg Inlet to Cape May NJ out 20 nm-
Coastal waters from Cape May NJ to Cape Henlopen DE out 20 nm-
Coastal waters from Cape Henlopen to Fenwick Island DE out 20 nm-
654 PM EDT Thu Oct 31 2019

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EDT FRIDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Atlantic coastal waters and
Delaware Bay Waters.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

NJZ001-007-PAZ054-055-012300-
Sussex-Warren-Carbon-Monroe-
654 PM EDT Thu Oct 31 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northern New Jersey and
northeast Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

A line of showers and thunderstorms will pass through the region
tonight with the potential for damaging winds in excess of 60 mph.
Cannot rule out an isolated tornado.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

There is a low probability for widespread hazardous weather.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to standard operating procedures.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Oct 31, 10:23 PM EDT, 22 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 31, 10:27 PM EDT, 18 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 31, 10:33 PM EDT, 12 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 31, 10:34 PM EDT, 11 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
1034 PM EDT THU OCT 31 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1017 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 SSE EAST NANTMEAL TWP 40.10N 75.71W
10/31/2019                   CHESTER            PA   COUNTY OFFICIAL

            DOWNED TREE ON GREENRIDGE ROAD NEAR FONT
            ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

&&

CMS
Local storm report, Oct 31, 10:37 PM EDT, 8 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
1037 PM EDT THU OCT 31 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1016 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 WSW CEDARVILLE        40.21N 75.72W
10/31/2019                   CHESTER            PA   COUNTY OFFICIAL

            DOWNED TREE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HILL
            CAMP ROAD AND CHESTNUT COURT. TIME ESTIMATED
            FROM RADAR.

&&

CMS
Local storm report, Oct 31, 10:41 PM EDT, 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
1041 PM EDT THU OCT 31 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1014 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NW UPPER MACUNGIE TWP 40.58N 75.63W
10/31/2019                   LEHIGH             PA   PUBLIC

            DOWNED TREES AND SHINGLES BLOWN OFF A HOME.
            REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM
            RADAR.

&&

CMS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 31, 10:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHISussex, Warren77 min
Oct 31, 11:14 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIWarren4 hr
Oct 31, 11:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIGloucester, Salem60 min
Oct 31, 11:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Mercer, Morris, Somerset66 min
Oct 31, 11:31 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningPHI89 min
Oct 31, 11:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Camden, Cumberland, Gloucester, Mercer, Middlesex and 2 more66 min
Oct 31, 11:54 PM EDTTornado WarningPHIHunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Somerset36 min
Nov 1, 12:07 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Cape May, Cumberland, Monmouth, Ocean83 min
Nov 1, 12:24 AM EDTSpecial Marine WarningPHI96 min
Nov 1, 12:31 AM EDTSpecial Marine WarningPHI89 min
Nov 1, 3:06 AM EDTAreal Flood WarningPHIWarren4 hr
Nov 1, 3:31 AM EDTFreeze WatchPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cumberland, Gloucester, Hunterdon and 4 more6 hr
Nov 1, 9:12 AM EDTFreeze WarningPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and 8 more25 hr
Nov 1, 9:13 AM EDTSmall Craft AdvisoryPHI9 hr
Oct 31, 8:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Carbon, Lehigh64 min
Oct 31, 8:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Carbon, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton62 min
Oct 31, 9:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Chester, Montgomery55 min
Oct 31, 9:41 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIBerks4 hr
Oct 31, 9:56 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPHICarbon, Monroe4 hr
Oct 31, 9:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICarbon, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton64 min
Oct 31, 10:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBucks, Chester, Montgomery67 min
Oct 31, 11:08 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIBerks, Bucks, Chester, Lehigh, Montgomery, Northampton4 hr
Oct 31, 11:32 PM EDTTornado WarningPHIChester, Delaware, Montgomery, Philadelphia14 min
Nov 1, 1:43 AM EDTAreal Flood WarningPHIBerks4 hr
Nov 1, 2:28 AM EDTRiver Flood WarningPHIChester4 hr
Nov 1, 3:02 AM EDTAreal Flood WarningPHIBerks, Bucks, Chester, Lehigh, Montgomery, Northampton5 hr
Nov 1, 3:16 PM EDTFrost AdvisoryPHIPhiladelphia19 hr
Oct 31, 11:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, New Castle62 min
Nov 1, 12:10 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHISussex95 min

Nearby

Areal Flood Advisories in Pennsylvania, 2019Every areal flood advisory in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.