Alert archive / Mississippi / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 160, NWS Memphis, TN

December 16, 20194 counties in Mississippi

NWS Memphis, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Dec 16, 2019, 4:25 PM CST for 4 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 65 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 16, 2019, 4:25 PM CST (22:25 UTC)
Expired
Dec 16, 2019, 5:30 PM CST
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Chickasaw County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lee County, MS, Monroe County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 35 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Dec 16, 2:22 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2019-12-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2019-12-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 386 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
513 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
386 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
392 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Dec 16, 2:57 PM CST, 1 hour 28 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 16, 2:57 PM CST, 1 hour 28 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Memphis TN
257 PM CST Mon Dec 16 2019

.DISCUSSION...

Tonight...main story will be continued severe weather threat over
our southern and southeastern counties. CAPE values have reached
500-1000 J/kg over northern/northeastern MS. Vertical wind shear
remains favorable for storm organization and rotation. Line of
storms is becoming organized over NW MS, with some smaller more
discrete cells ahead of line. Most favored area for severe will
persist ahead /east-southeast/ of the line.

Meanwhile, over our far northern counties, may see a brief
mixture of frozen precip as precipitation clears out. Will include
mention of rain or light snow overnight, with no accumulation
expected.

Tuesday through Friday...mainly dry and cool conditions expected as
surface high pressure builds in. Surface ridge should remain over
the area into early Thursday with northerly winds persisting.
Falling pressures to the west in advance of upstream system will
generate return southerly flow late Thursday into Friday night.

Saturday through Monday...next system will swing across the region
on Saturday. GFS and ECMWF both keep system south of our area, with
the GFS a little stronger with the system. Will go with low POPs and
low QPF over our southern counties. Upper level ridging builds over
the area Sunday-Monday, which will bring southerly winds and mild
temperatures into the area for the beginning of next week.

GW

&&

.AVIATION...
/18z TAFs/

A stationary front located near a CKM-UOX-PVE line will begin to
move east this afternoon. Widespread rain/showers with scattered
thunderstorms will continue today. Storms north of this front will
remain elevated while surface based storms to its south may
contain gusty winds. Rain/thunderstorms are expected to end from
west to east between 00-06z with generally dry weather thereafter.

IFR conditions will persist through the night in many areas,
especially east of the MS River with improving conditions by 15z.
Winds will shift from the north/northwest behind the cold front
and may be gusty at times.

MJ

&&

.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...None.
MO...None.
MS...None.
TN...None.
&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 16, 3:21 PM CST, 1 hour 4 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Memphis TN
321 PM CST Mon Dec 16 2019

ARZ009-018-026>028-035-036-048-049-058-MOZ113-115-MSZ001>017-
020>024-TNZ001>004-019>022-048>055-088>092-171100-
Alcorn-Benton MS-Benton TN-Calhoun-Carroll-Chester-Chickasaw-Clay-
Coahoma-Craighead-Crittenden-Crockett-Cross-DeSoto-Decatur-
Dunklin-Dyer-Fayette-Gibson-Greene-Hardeman-Hardin-Haywood-
Henderson-Henry-Itawamba-Lafayette-Lake-Lauderdale-Lee AR-Lee MS-
Madison-Marshall-McNairy-Mississippi-Monroe-Obion-Panola-Pemiscot-
Phillips-Poinsett-Pontotoc-Prentiss-Quitman-Shelby-St. Francis-
Tallahatchie-Tate-Tippah-Tipton-Tishomingo-Tunica-Union-Weakley-
Yalobusha-
321 PM CST Mon Dec 16 2019

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of East Arkansas...
the Missouri Bootheel...North Mississippi...and West Tennessee.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Severe storms are possible this afternoon into early this evening
over northeastern Mississippi and adjacent portions of west
Tennessee. Damaging winds will be the main threat. A tornado is
possible along with large hail and heavy rainfall. Localized flash
flooding is also possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

The probability of widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed this afternoon into early this
evening.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Dec 16, 1:04 PM CST, 3 hours 21 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Memphis TN
104 PM CST Mon Dec 16 2019

MSZ003-TNZ089-090-161930-
Benton MS-Hardeman TN-Fayette TN-
104 PM CST Mon Dec 16 2019

...A SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED UNTIL 130 PM CST
FOR...

Northwestern Benton County in northeastern Mississippi...
Southern Hardeman County in western Tennessee...
Southeastern Fayette County in western Tennessee...

At 104 PM CST...a strong thunderstorm producing pea size hail or
larger was located near Lamar, or 10 miles northeast of Holly
Springs, moving northeast at 65 mph.

People in northwestern Benton...southern Hardeman and southeastern
Fayette Counties should monitor this storm closely.

LAT...LON 3513 8887 3482 8924 3485 8930 3485 8935
      3491 8935 3520 8928 3523 8894
TIME...MOT...LOC 1904Z 218DEG 55KT 3486 8930

MJ
Special weather statement, Dec 16, 1:54 PM CST, 2 hours 31 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Memphis TN
154 PM CST Mon Dec 16 2019

MSZ011-012-020-162030-
Tallahatchie MS-Panola MS-Quitman MS-
154 PM CST Mon Dec 16 2019

...A SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED UNTIL 230 PM CST
FOR...

Tallahatchie County in northwestern Mississippi...
Southwestern Panola County in northwestern Mississippi...
Southern Quitman County in northwestern Mississippi...

At 154 PM CST...a strong thunderstorm producing pea size hail or
larger and winds at least 40 mph was located over Sumner, or 10 miles
northeast of Parchman, moving northeast at 40 mph.

Very heavy rain along with continuous cloud to ground lightning are
also possible with this thunderstorm.

People in Tallahatchie...southwestern Panola and southern Quitman
Counties should monitor this storm closely.

LAT...LON 3408 9045 3432 9010 3393 8993 3381 9038
      3381 9045
TIME...MOT...LOC 1954Z 240DEG 35KT 3399 9034

MJ
Local storm report, Dec 16, 3:48 PM CST, 37 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
348 PM CST MON DEC 16 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0255 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 E TAYLOR              34.27N  89.53W
12/16/2019                   LAFAYETTE          MS   PUBLIC

            SHED BLOWN OVER NEAR THE HIGHWAY 7 AND HIGHWAY 9 SPLIT.

&&

MJ
Local storm report, Dec 16, 3:59 PM CST, 26 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
359 PM CST MON DEC 16 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0357 PM     TORNADO          GUNTOWN                 34.44N  88.66W
12/16/2019                   LEE                MS   911 CALL CENTER

            ONGOING TORNADO SPOTTED BY EMERGENCY RESPONSE
            PERSONNEL.

&&

MJ
Local storm report, Dec 16, 4:07 PM CST, 18 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
407 PM CST MON DEC 16 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0356 PM     TSTM WND DMG     GUNTOWN                 34.44N  88.66W
12/16/2019                   LEE                MS   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            REPORTS OF WIND DAMAGE ON NORTH SIDE OF GUNTOWN,
            INCLUDING SIGNIFICANT DAMGAGE TO A CHURCH OFF OF HIGHWAY
            45 AND ROAD 911 AND AN 18 WHEELER BLOWN OFF THE ROAD ON
            HIGHWAY 45.

&&

MJ
Local storm report, Dec 16, 4:25 PM CST, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 16, 8:45 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryMEGDeSoto2 hr
Dec 16, 12:27 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGLafayette33 min
Dec 16, 12:39 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGMarshall36 min
Dec 16, 12:59 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGTunica31 min
Dec 16, 1:54 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGTallahatchie36 min
Dec 16, 2:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Panola, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha42 min
Dec 16, 2:51 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGLafayette24 min
Dec 16, 3:12 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGLafayette, Marshall, Pontotoc, Union33 min
Dec 16, 3:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Lafayette, Pontotoc, Union28 min
Dec 16, 3:28 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGPontotoc, Union32 min
Dec 16, 3:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc and 1 more48 min
Dec 16, 3:50 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGItawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Union25 min
Dec 16, 4:12 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGItawamba, Prentiss, Tishomingo33 min
Dec 15, 10:10 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGLauderdale50 min
Dec 15, 11:03 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGGibson27 min
Dec 16, 11:20 AM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryMEGBenton, Carroll3 hr
Dec 16, 11:34 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGBenton3 hr
Dec 16, 1:04 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGHardeman26 min
Dec 16, 2:34 PM CSTAreal Flood WarningMEGBenton3 hr
Dec 15, 10:07 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGMississippi38 min
Dec 16, 1:31 PM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryMEGCraighead119 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Mississippi, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.