Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 56, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

April 29, 2019Winkler County, Texas

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 29, 2019, 7:52 PM CDT for Winkler County, Texas. It was in force for 23 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 29, 2019, 7:52 PM CDT (00:52 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2019, 8:15 PM CDT
In force
23 min
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Winkler County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 29, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC3 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 81 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2019-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1699 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2019-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -79 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1699 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1443 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-78 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.6
Supercell composite
-9.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 29, 6:38 PM CDT, 1 hour 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 29, 6:38 PM CDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
638 PM CDT Mon Apr 29 2019

.DISCUSSION...
See 00z aviation discussion below.

&&

.AVIATION...
Isolated TS will develop along a stationary front over the next
few hours. TS has only been mentioned in the INK TAF at this time,
and any storms could become severe with strong winds and large
hail the main threats. Later tonight MVFR CIGs will affect sites
east of the Pecos River with gusty west winds Tuesday pushing the
clouds east and returning VFR conditions.

Hennig

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 221 PM CDT Mon Apr 29 2019/

DISCUSSION...

WV imagery shows the upper trough has made landfall in SoCal,
leaving West texas and Southeast New Mexico under SW flow aloft.
Closer to home, a sfc analysis at 17Z shows the cold front extending
from as far SW as KCNM NE to KCDS and into OK.  A dryline extended
along the Texas portion of the Pecos Rvr to KFST before curving back
SW into the Big Bend Area.  This puts the triple point near Red
Bluff Reservoir.  In the warm sector, forecast soundings at KMAF at
00Z show mucapes in excess of 2000 J/kg, w/little in the way of CIN
to surmount.  Both the NAM and GFS depict mid-lvl lapse rates of 7-8
C/km, and wet-bulb zeros of 9-10 kft AGL, laying the ground work for
more large hail along the front.  Models differ a little on damaging
wind potential, however.  The NAM retains more moisture in the PBL,
yielding dcapes of ~600 J/kg, whereas the GFS gives the classic
inverted-V and dcapes ~1500 J/kg.  Both models develop enough 0-1km
helicities along the cold front that a tornado can't be ruled out,
although the threat looks confined to our top two tiers of counties
in West Texas.

All that's needed at the moment is to overcome the cap, which is
still holding at 19Z.  Hires models like the HRRR initiate
convection 22-23Z, but otherwise look unimpressive, whereas the
NAM/GFS are a bit more widespread.  Convection overnight should
remain along/east of the Pecos.

Overnight, the trough is forecast to open and move to the Four
Corners by 12Z Tue.  Leeside troughing will induce SW sfc flow, and
mix the dryline east, confining further chances of convection along
the ern zones.  Marginal high winds will be possible in the
Guadalupes, and we'll issue a watch for this.

For the rest of the week, zonal flow aloft is anticipated, w/the
dryline developing over the ern half of the CWA each day, and a
chance of convection along and east of this feature each day.  A
weak cold front tries to muscle in on Thursday, but looks dry and
will bring temps down to near-normal Fri/Sat.  Thursday
night/Friday, the dryline will surge up against the wrn mtns,
increasing convective chances a little further west into the CWA.
Chances then generally drop off over the weekend, w/above-normal
temps returning.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Big Spring                     62  87  61  88 /  40  20  10  20
Carlsbad                       59  84  54  88 /  10   0   0   0
Dryden                         65  92  65  90 /   0   0  30  20
Fort Stockton                  63  91  59  88 /   0   0  20  10
Guadalupe Pass                 58  77  56  80 /   0   0   0   0
Hobbs                          57  83  53  86 /  30   0   0   0
Marfa                          51  83  48  82 /   0   0   0   0
Midland Intl Airport           63  88  60  89 /  20  10  10  10
Odessa                         63  88  60  89 /  20  10  10  10
Wink                           62  89  56  90 /  10   0   0   0

&&

.MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NM...High Wind Watch from Tuesday morning through Tuesday afternoon
     for Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County.

TX...High Wind Watch from Tuesday morning through Tuesday afternoon
     for Guadalupe Mountains Above 7000 Feet-Guadalupe and
     Delaware Mountains.

&&

99/99/10
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 29, 1:45 PM CDT, 6 hours 7 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
145 PM CDT Mon Apr 29 2019

NMZ027>029-033-034-TXZ045>048-050>053-059>063-067>070-075-082-
270>282-301845-
Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County-Eddy County Plains-
Northern Lea County-Central Lea County-Southern Lea County-Gaines-
Dawson-Borden-Scurry-Andrews-Martin-Howard-Mitchell-Loving-Winkler-
Ector-Midland-Glasscock-Ward-Crane-Upton-Reagan-Pecos-Terrell-
Guadalupe Mountains Above 7000 Feet-Guadalupe and Delaware Mountains-
Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor-Eastern Culberson County-
Reeves County Plains-Chinati Mountains-Marfa Plateau-Davis Mountains-
Davis Mountains Foothills-Central Brewster County-Chisos Basin-
Presidio Valley-Lower Brewster County-
145 PM CDT Mon Apr 29 2019 /1245 PM MDT Mon Apr 29 2019/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of southeast New
Mexico, southwest Texas, and western Texas.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Thunderstorms are possible through tonight across the Permian
Basin, Trans Pecos, and Southeast New Mexico. Some storms may
become strong to severe through this evening, especially across
the northern Permian Basin. The strongest storms will be capable
of producing damaging winds, large hail, and an isolated tornado.
Locally heavy rainfall could also result in localized flash
flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

A High Wind Watch is in effect for the Guadalupe and Delaware
Mountains Tuesday.

Multiple rounds of thunderstorms are possible Tuesday through
the rest of the week. Some storms may become strong to severe,
Tuesday through Friday across the eastern Permian Basin. Large
hail and damaging winds would be the primary concerns.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed by late this afternoon.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories,
and statements issued by the National Weather Service Office in
Midland, can be found on the internet at...
https://weather.gov/midland

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 29, 6:30 PM CDT, 1 hour 22 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
630 PM CDT Mon Apr 29 2019

TXZ060-300000-
Winkler-
630 PM CDT Mon Apr 29 2019

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT SOUTHERN WINKLER COUNTY...

At 629 PM CDT, a strong thunderstorm was located over Wink, moving
northeast at 15 mph.

Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph and nickel size hail are possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Kermit, Wink and Winkler County Airport.

LAT...LON 3165 10320 3180 10330 3197 10306 3174 10290
TIME...MOT...LOC 2329Z 240DEG 11KT 3177 10318

80
Local storm report, Apr 29, 6:56 PM CDT, 56 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 29, 7:00 PM CDT, 52 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 29, 7:13 PM CDT, 39 minutes before
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      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 7:12 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMAFWinkler3 hr
Apr 29, 7:13 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFLoving47 min
Apr 29, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCrane, Ector, Ward, Winkler65 min
Apr 29, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFWinkler48 min
Apr 29, 8:31 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFEctor59 min
Apr 29, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCrane, Ector, Ward, Winkler52 min
Apr 29, 9:04 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFLoving41 min
Apr 30, 3:22 AM CDTHigh Wind WarningMAFCulberson16 hr
Apr 30, 3:25 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFUpton50 min
Apr 30, 3:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos58 min
Apr 30, 3:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFHoward, Martin, Midland40 min
Apr 30, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden66 min
Apr 30, 4:02 PM CDTTornado WarningMAFPecos28 min
Apr 30, 4:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGlasscock, Midland42 min
Apr 30, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden, Howard, Mitchell, Scurry56 min
Apr 30, 4:24 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMAFBorden, Scurry42 min
Apr 30, 4:30 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMAFPecos30 min
Apr 30, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos31 min
Apr 30, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos62 min
Apr 30, 5:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFScurry37 min
Apr 30, 5:18 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFCrockett42 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.