Alert archive / Missouri / Flash Flood Watches in 2019

Flash Flood Watch 6, NWS St. Louis, MO

May 25, 20194 counties in Missouri; Adams County, Brown County, Illinois

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this flash flood watch at May 25, 2019, 11:29 PM CDT for 4 counties in Missouri; Adams County, Brown County, Illinois. It took effect at May 26, 2019, 12:00 AM CDT. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 25, 2019, 11:29 PM CDT (04:29 UTC)
In effect from
May 26, 2019, 12:00 AM CDT
Expired
May 26, 2019, 9:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Flood severity
None

Counties Adams County, IL, Brown County, IL, Knox County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Marion County, MO, Shelby County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 161 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2019-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 710 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2019-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 72 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
710 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1232 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
6.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood watch went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS St. Louis, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood watch went out at May 25, 6:57 PM CDT, 4 hours 32 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 25, 6:57 PM CDT, 4 hours 32 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
657 PM CDT Sat May 25 2019

.SHORT TERM... (Through Late Monday Night)
Issued at 321 PM CDT Sat May 25 2019

CAMs are indicating another round of strong to severe storms
developing, especially over northern portions of forecast area
early this evening through the overnight hours along an old
outflow boundary. With 0-6km shear 40+ kts, ML CAPES around 3000
J/kg, SCP values over 10, expect scattered supercell development
with main threats being large hail and damaging winds. In the
meantime, as an upper level shortwave lifts out of a trof to our
west with decent moisture convergence on nose of LLJ, will see
another thunderstorm complex develop and track east, mainly along
and north of I-70 corridor, moving into the forecast area after
09z Sunday. This complex will gradually weaken as it tracks to the
east, laying out numerous boundaries. These boundaries will be
the focus of activity that could fire up during the afternoon
hours on Sunday.

Once again activity will then shift back to the north as upper ridge
builds back into region. So for Sunday night through Memorial Day,
the best chances of showers and storms will be across portions of
northeast MO and west central IL.

Lows tonight will be at least 10 degrees above normal, in the mid
60s to low 70s. Highs on Sunday will be a bit lower than today due
to cloud cover and precipitation, in the upper 70s to mid 80s. Lows
Sunday night will be in the mid to upper 60s. Then hot and humid
conditions expected on Memorial Day with highs in the 80s. Dry and
mild weather expected Monday night with lows between 65 and 70
degrees.

Byrd

.LONG TERM... (Tuesday through Next Saturday)
Issued at 321 PM CDT Sat May 25 2019

Unsettled weather will persist into the middle of next week. Models
are still indicating that the upper level ridge will break down once
again allowing a developing system over the Central Plains to slide
through region. However, the models are a bit slower with this
system as it deepens over the Central Plains and is slowly ejected
out towards the Great Lakes. Beginning Tuesday afternoon decent
instability, low level moisture and convergence increase over region
ahead of pre-frontal trof, so will see strong to severe storms
develop by late afternoon and through the overnight hours Tuesday
night. Another round of showers and storms are expected Wednesday
night through Thursday morning as main cold front slides through.

Beyond Thursday morning, dry and mild weather expected through
Friday before next system moves in for the first part of next
weekend.

Temperatures will remain rather mild through the extended period.
Tuesday will be the warmest day with highs in the 80s, then a bit
cooler in the mid 70s to low 80s for the rest of the extended period.

Byrd

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 00z TAFs through 00z Sunday Evening)
Issued at 541 PM CDT Sat May 25 2019

Thunderstorms will continue to develop in northwestern MO this
evening just south of an approaching cold front and on the nose of
a south-southwesterly low level jet. These thunderstorms will
eventually move into UIN by late tonight and likely into COU by
early Sunday morning. The weakening thunderstorm complex may make
it into the St Louis metro area early Sunday morning. New
thunderstorm development is possible Sunday afternoon along the
thunderstorm outflow boundary left behind as the atmosphere
destabilizes again with daytime heating.

SPECIFICS FOR KSTL: Diurnal cumulus clouds will dissipate this
evening with loss of daytime heating. A weakening complex of
thunderstorms may move into STL early Sunday morning. New
thunderstorm development is possible Sunday afternoon along the
thunderstorm outflow boundary left behind as the atmosphere
destabilizes again with daytime heating.

GKS

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Saint Louis     71  84  68  89 /  40  40  20  20
Quincy          65  79  65  84 / 100  70  30  40
Columbia        66  81  66  86 /  60  70  20  20
Jefferson City  67  82  66  87 /  60  60  10  10
Salem           69  84  65  87 /  30  40  20  10
Farmington      67  84  65  87 /  10  30  10  10

&&

.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...None.
IL...None.
&&

WFO LSX
Hazardous weather outlook, May 25, 4:08 PM CDT, 7 hours 21 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...CORRECTED
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
408 PM CDT Sat May 25 2019

ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ018-019-026-027-
034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-261200-
Adams IL-Audrain MO-Bond IL-Boone MO-Brown IL-Calhoun IL-Callaway MO-
Clinton IL-Cole MO-Crawford MO-Fayette IL-Franklin MO-Gasconade MO-
Greene IL-Iron MO-Jefferson MO-Jersey IL-Knox MO-Lewis MO-Lincoln MO-
Macoupin IL-Madison IL-Madison MO-Marion IL-Marion MO-Moniteau MO-
Monroe IL-Monroe MO-Montgomery IL-Montgomery MO-Osage MO-Pike IL-
Pike MO-Ralls MO-Randolph IL-Reynolds MO-Saint Charles MO-
Saint Clair IL-Saint Francois MO-Saint Louis City MO-Saint Louis MO-
Sainte Genevieve MO-Shelby MO-Warren MO-Washington IL-Washington MO-
408 PM CDT Sat May 25 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of eastern and
central Missouri as well as west central and southwest Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

There is a chance for thunderstorms, especially across portions of
central and northeast Missouri and west-central Illinois.
Scattered severe storms are possible, mainly in northeast Missouri
and west-central Illinois. The primary severe weather threats are
large hail and damaging wind gusts.

Major river flooding is ongoing along parts of the Missouri,
Mississippi, and Illinois Rivers.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Major river flooding is expected to continue along the Mississippi,
Missouri, and Illinois Rivers.

The chance for thunderstorms will continue across portions of the
area each day. A few strong to severe storms are possible on
Sunday afternoon and early evening, with a more organized severe
weather threat for late Tuesday afternoon and Tuesday night.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed tonight, especially for portions
of northeast Missouri and west-central Illinois.

Byrd/TES

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 25, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXKnox39 min
May 25, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXKnox, Lewis47 min
May 25, 8:09 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningLSXLewis7 days
May 25, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLewis72 min
May 25, 8:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXKnox, Marion, Shelby55 min
May 25, 9:15 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXShelby45 min
May 25, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMarion, Shelby48 min
May 26, 12:30 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLSXKnox, Lewis, Marion, Shelby6 hr
May 26, 2:21 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXKnox, Lewis, Shelby7 hr
May 26, 2:45 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningLSXLewis7 days
May 26, 2:45 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningLSXMarion7 days
May 26, 2:59 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningLSXMarion60 hr
May 25, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Pike48 min
May 25, 10:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBrown23 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Watches in Missouri, 2019Flash Flood Watches in Illinois, 2019Every flash flood watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.