Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 248, NWS State College, PA

August 15, 2019Sullivan County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 15, 2019, 9:01 PM EDT for Sullivan County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 59 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 15, 2019, 9:01 PM EDT (01:01 UTC)
Expired
Aug 15, 2019, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Sullivan County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 244 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2019-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 24 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2019-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 135 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-115 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1196 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 15, 8:04 PM EDT, 57 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 15, 8:04 PM EDT, 57 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
804 PM EDT Thu Aug 15 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
A trough of low pressure will keep the weather unsettled
for the next several days. Temperatures will remain near normal
and it will be rather humid. By late in the weekend into early
next week look for hot and humid conditions, especially across
the southeast portions of the area.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...
Updated grids across the north as of 7 PM.

Main band of showers and storms across the north.

Another small band on the east side of the mtns.

Still several severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings
in effect.

Winds aloft not real strong, and shear from sw to ne. This most
likely held amt of severe weather down, vs. more westerly shear
pattern.

Temperatures not real warm now. This should help storms to
weaken later this evening.

Main thing keeping storms going at this point is an old frontal
boundary and interaction of outflow boundaries.

Expect storms to weaken, but will take a few more hours.

With lows in the 60s, expect some lower clds and fog to form
later.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/...
Weak upper troughing will once again tend to lead to mainly
diurnal showers and thunderstorms Friday. Models develop
moderate instability and shear so we could be looking at a
virtual repeat of today.

Highs will range from the upper 70s to mid 80s.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Prevalent zonal west-southwest flow aloft will persist from
this weekend through the early part of next week before
significant pattern amplification unfolds over the CONUS. A
strong upper builds builds from the Four Corners region to the
south central Plains by mid week. Downstream upper troffing will
be prevalent over much of the GLAKS and eastern seaboard, with
perhaps a trend towards slightly less heat and humidity late
next week. It still looks quite warm however.

Initially, a very warm air mass should build north and east
into PA this weekend with heat indices by Sunday likely topping
90F over much of the southeast. Mainly diurnal convection
chances persist each day, although in this pattern most areas
will remain dry at any given time, and scattered
afternoon/evening variety is favored.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
Adjusted TAFS at 00Z for current showers and storms.

Main issue after midnight will be fog and lower clds.

Last night was not as bad, as most areas had no rainfall on
Wed.

Expect conditions to improve by late Friday morning.

Expect scattered showers and thunderstorms developing once
again Friday aft.

.Outlook...

Sat-Tue...VFR. Isolated-scattered showers/thunderstorms
possible, mainly in the afternoon/early evening hours. Late
night and early morning fog/low clouds.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...La Corte
NEAR TERM...Martin
SHORT TERM...La Corte
LONG TERM...Ross
AVIATION...Martin
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 15, 3:28 PM EDT, 5 hours 33 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
328 PM EDT Thu Aug 15 2019

PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046-049>053-
056>059-063>066-161030-
Warren-McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield-
Northern Centre-Southern Centre-Cambria-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-
Juniata-Somerset-Bedford-Fulton-Franklin-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-
Sullivan-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour-
Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Cumberland-
Adams-York-Lancaster-
328 PM EDT Thu Aug 15 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible into
early this evening across the region. Some storms could contain
damaging winds and hail.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Slow moving showers and storms along an old frontal boundary could
result in isolated heavy downpours. Areas that receive repeated
storms could have localized runoff issues.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

Martin

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 15, 8:29 PM EDT, 32 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 15, 8:31 PM EDT, 30 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 15, 8:42 PM EDT, 19 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 15, 8:47 PM EDT, 14 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 15, 8:57 PM EDT, 4 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 15, 8:58 PM EDT, 3 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 15, 8:00 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPHuntingdon, Juniata, Mifflin3 hr
Aug 15, 8:04 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPElk26 min
Aug 15, 8:24 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPTioga36 min
Aug 15, 8:29 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPFranklin31 min
Aug 15, 8:42 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Sullivan2 hr
Aug 15, 8:42 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMcKean33 min
Aug 15, 8:47 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSullivan28 min
Aug 15, 8:58 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCumberland32 min
Aug 15, 9:04 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPPerry26 min
Aug 15, 9:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Franklin62 min
Aug 15, 9:25 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPTioga3 hr
Aug 15, 9:46 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSullivan29 min
Aug 15, 10:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Dauphin, York57 min
Aug 15, 10:29 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPMcKean3 hr
Aug 15, 10:55 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPYork35 min
Aug 15, 11:44 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMcKean31 min
Aug 16, 3:29 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPCumberland, Dauphin61 min
Aug 16, 3:44 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPDauphin31 min
Aug 16, 4:30 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLancaster30 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.