Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 172, NWS Amarillo, TX

May 25, 2019Armstrong County, Donley County, Randall County, Texas

NWS Amarillo, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 25, 2019, 3:16 PM CDT for Armstrong County, Donley County, Randall County, Texas. It was in force for 44 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 25, 2019, 3:16 PM CDT (20:16 UTC)
Expired
May 25, 2019, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Amarillo, TX
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.5 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Armstrong County, TX, Donley County, TX, Randall County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 44 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 25, 12:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 43 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2019-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1631 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2019-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 228 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1631 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
661 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
6.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 25, 2:07 PM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 25, 2:07 PM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
207 PM CDT Sat May 25 2019

.DISCUSSION...
Short term information is seen in the mesoscale updated below,
with a near repeat expected on Sunday. Thunderstorms will be in
the forecast for the rest of the afternoon and evening, with a
brief lull in the activity early Sunday. For tomorrow afternoon,
expect another round of strong to severe thunderstorms, with an
increased amount of instability and wind shear. So, we expect to
be once again dealing with additional severe thunderstorms Sunday
afternoon and evening.

Once the storms finish tomorrow, Memorial Day appears to look
pretty good, except for a small chance of thunderstorms in in the
far eastern Texas Panhandle. Most of Monday will be dry and windy,
with increasing southwest winds and warm temperatures. Middle part
of the week also looks relatively dry, with rain and thunderstorm
chances increasing again by Thursday.

Fox

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 121 PM CDT Sat May 25 2019/

MESOSCALE UPDATE...

..Severe weather and heavy rain possible today...

* Synoptic Overview: Latest mid-level water vapor imagery reveals
  broad and relatively deep trough over the western third of the
  CONUS. This pattern will maintain southwest flow with very
  subtle perturbations, making it difficult to discern the areas
  of better lift in the mid/upper levels, especially given neutral
  height tendencies at H5. The visible channels indicate a
  cirrocumulus field crossing over the Texas Panhandle this
  morning which does suggest some upper level lift, most likely
  associated with right entrance region of 200mb jet streak
  stretched across the Oklahoma Panhandle up into Central Kansas.
  A 40 to 55 knot 500mb jet streak is also progged to shift east
  out of eastern NM this afternoon. More pronounced height falls
  are noted in near term model guidance at the 700mb level, with
  some indication of a minor trough axis. An EML noted in the 12z
  KAMA and KMAF RAOBs should be maintained resulting in very steep
  mid-level lapse rates throughout the day.

* Mesoscale: The dryline has retreated as far west as Roswell to
  Tucumcari, bending back northeast into southwest KS more as a
  stalled frontal boundary. Other more subtle boundaries likely
  exist from yesterdays convection (and potentially new outflow
  boundaries), but the initial focus for thunderstorm development
  will be along and east of the dryline, and along the stalled
  boundary near Texline to Elkhart, KS (which near term models
  suggest may lift further north as a quasi warm front this
  afternoon). The morning soundings at KAMA and KMAF showed a
  modest EML with 16 deg C warm nose around 775mb. Special 18z
  soundings at both sites suggested some warn nose cooling (down
  to around 15 deg C), but cap still present with MLCIN around 65
  J/kg. This sets up a "loaded gun" sounding considering the cap
  is weak and instability is moderate (MLCAPE ~2500 J/kg) and will
  likely increase to near 3500 J/kg as surface temperatures warm.
  If temperatures can warm to near 80 degrees, the cap will likely
  be breached, and any storms that develop will likely have very
  strong updrafts in a kinematic environment supporting 40 knots
  of deep layer bulk shear early on which is more than sufficient
  for supercells. Effective bulk shear is expected to increase to
  near 50 knots by late afternoon with enhanced mid level flow.
  Model hodographs become more impressive in the late afternoon
  and early evening in conjunction with a moderate low level jet.
  The 0-1km SRH is expected to increase into the 200 to 400
  m^2/s^2 range between 5 PM and 9 PM CDT. LCL heights are
  expected to be as low as 500m given BL moisture, with PWATs
  around 1.2 to 1.5 in.

* Threats: Discrete supercells capable of producing very large
  hail, possibly a few larger than baseballs, will be the main
  threat through about 5 PM. Strong winds associated with wet
  microburst and RFD is also possible, and may become more of a
  threat if storms can line out later in the evening before
  exiting our outlook area. A tornado threat increases during the
  late afternoon and early evening in addition to the hail/wind
  threat, favoring the eastern half of the Panhandles. If storms
  can remain discrete, streamwise vorticity will be maximized
  into the evening. A strong tornado can't be ruled out.

* Timing & Location: As of 17z, storms were already initiating
  east of the dryline nea Lovington, NM up to Clovis where lift
  associated with H7/H5 speed max is currently progged. These
  storms will likely move northeast into portion of the western
  and central Texas Panhandle through the early afternoon. Other
  storms will likely develop near the stalled boundary in the
  northwestern Texas Panhandle and western Oklahoma Panhandle
  later this afternoon. Mean storm motion is expected to be NNE at
  35 to 45 mph. However, directional shear will favor right moving
  supercells with a Bunkers Right Mover motion of NE at 25 to 35
  mph becoming more ENE by early evening.

* Summary: Large hail baseball size or larger and damaging wind
  gusts are possible in the western and central Texas Panhandle this
  afternoon. The hail and wind threat will shift into the eastern
  Panhandles this evening with an increasing tornado threat. Storms
  could also produce heavy rainfall, which would exacerbate flooding
  concerns in the eastern Panhandles.

Ward

&&

.AMA Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
TX...Flood Watch through Sunday morning for the following zones:
     Collingsworth...Donley...Gray...Hemphill...Lipscomb...
     Ochiltree...Roberts...Wheeler.

OK...Flood Watch through Sunday morning for the following zones:
     Beaver.

&&

7/14
Hazardous weather outlook, May 25, 3:52 AM CDT, 11 hours 24 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
352 AM CDT Sat May 25 2019

OKZ001>003-TXZ001>020-317-252100-
Cimarron-Texas-Beaver-Dallam-Sherman-Hansford-Ochiltree-Lipscomb-
Hartley-Moore-Hutchinson-Roberts-Hemphill-Oldham-Potter-Carson-
Gray-Wheeler-Deaf Smith-Randall-Armstrong-Donley-Collingsworth-
Palo Duro Canyon-
352 AM CDT Sat May 25 2019

...Severe Thunderstorms are expected areawide this afternoon and
evening...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Texas and Oklahoma
Panhandles.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

Strong to severe thunderstorms are expected this afternoon and
evening across the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles. These storms
will be capable of producing hail up to baseball size or larger,
damaging wind gusts up to 70 mph, and tornadoes. In addition,
flooding concerns exist for the eastern Texas and Oklahoma
Panhandles as heavy rainfall is expected.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across the Texas and
Oklahoma Panhandles on Sunday, with large hail, damaging winds and
tornadoes possible. Thunderstorms are also possible on Friday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is likely today and possible on Sunday.

Bieda

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 25, 1:51 PM CDT, 1 hour 25 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
151 PM CDT Sat May 25 2019

TXZ016-251915-
Deaf Smith TX-
151 PM CDT Sat May 25 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN DEAF SMITH COUNTY
UNTIL 215 PM CDT...

At 150 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 9
miles northwest of Bootleg, or 23 miles northwest of Friona, moving
northeast at 25 mph.

Nickel size hail and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Simms.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take shelter in a sturdy building if threatening weather approaches.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3498 10304 3518 10284 3519 10277 3497 10256
      3480 10304
TIME...MOT...LOC 1850Z 235DEG 21KT 3493 10293

Ward
Special weather statement, May 25, 2:08 PM CDT, 1 hour 8 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
208 PM CDT Sat May 25 2019

TXZ007-251945-
Moore TX-
208 PM CDT Sat May 25 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR EASTERN MOORE COUNTY UNTIL 245 PM
CDT...

At 208 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Four Way, or 12 miles south of Dumas, moving north at 20 mph.

Nickel size hail will be possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Dumas, Four Way and Masterson.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take shelter in a sturdy building if threatening weather approaches.

&&

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 800 PM CDT for
the Panhandle of Texas.

LAT...LON 3597 10196 3587 10165 3562 10181 3562 10196
      3565 10205
TIME...MOT...LOC 1908Z 201DEG 19KT 3569 10192

Ward
Special weather statement, May 25, 3:03 PM CDT, 13 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Amarillo, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 25, 1:51 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMADeaf Smith24 min
May 25, 1:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham61 min
May 25, 2:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham, Potter55 min
May 25, 2:08 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAMoore37 min
May 25, 2:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHutchinson, Moore, Potter, Sherman67 min
May 25, 2:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Hartley, Oldham31 min
May 25, 2:32 PM CDTTornado WarningAMADeaf Smith24 min
May 25, 3:03 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMADeaf Smith27 min
May 25, 3:09 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAHutchinson36 min
May 25, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Randall44 min
May 25, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson, Hansford, Hutchinson, Moore, Ochiltree, Potter and 1 more59 min
May 25, 3:19 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMADallam26 min
May 25, 3:23 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAHartley37 min
May 25, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam71 min
May 25, 3:57 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAPotter33 min
May 25, 4:02 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAGray28 min
May 25, 4:13 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAOchiltree32 min
May 25, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter, Randall30 min
May 25, 4:17 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMADonley28 min
May 25, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Donley35 min
May 25, 4:42 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMARandall33 min
May 25, 4:59 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMACollingsworth, Wheeler46 min
May 25, 5:03 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMALipscomb, Ochiltree27 min
May 25, 5:11 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryAMAPotter, Randall3 hr
May 25, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHemphill, Wheeler56 min
May 25, 5:31 PM CDTTornado WarningAMAHemphill, Wheeler16 min
May 25, 6:40 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMADonley35 min
May 25, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver26 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.