Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2018
Tornado Watch 416
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 31, 2018, 3:02 PM CDT for 8 counties in Arkansas; 5 parishes in Louisiana; 63 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 31, 2018, 3:02 PM CDT (20:02 UTC)
- Expired
- Nov 1, 2018, 12:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 9 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 76 counties
Columbia County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Anderson County, TX, Angelina County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Leon County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Madison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Milam County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Morris County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Panola County, TX, Polk County, TX, Red River County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Wood County, TX
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 60%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
36 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 31, 3:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Austin, Colorado, Fort Bend, Waller, Wharton | 29 min |
| Oct 31, 3:17 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Fort Bend, Harris | 28 min |
| Oct 31, 3:27 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Austin, Colorado | 18 min |
| Oct 31, 3:45 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Austin, Waller | 15 min |
| Oct 31, 4:02 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Austin, Fort Bend, Waller | 43 min |
| Oct 31, 4:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Howard, Sevier | 42 min |
| Oct 31, 4:15 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Bastrop, Lee | 30 min |
| Oct 31, 4:33 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bowie, Cass, Morris | 42 min |
| Oct 31, 4:42 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Lee | 33 min |
| Oct 31, 4:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Howard, Sevier | 47 min |
| Oct 31, 4:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Fort Bend, Harris, Waller | 31 min |
| Oct 31, 4:50 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Chambers, Harris, Liberty | 35 min |
| Oct 31, 4:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Burleson | 38 min |
| Oct 31, 4:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Burleson | 26 min |
| Oct 31, 5:11 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Little River | 26 min |
| Oct 31, 6:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Austin, Brazos, Burleson, Washington | 41 min |
| Oct 31, 6:27 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Hardin, Jasper | 33 min |
| Oct 31, 6:45 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Cherokee, Nacogdoches, Panola, Rusk, San Augustine, Shelby | 60 min |
| Oct 31, 6:52 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Jasper | 23 min |
| Oct 31, 7:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Gregg, Harrison, Panola, Rusk | 58 min |
| Oct 31, 7:11 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Hardin | 49 min |
| Oct 31, 7:14 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Jasper, Newton | 14 min |
| Oct 31, 7:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH | Hardin | 47 min |
| Oct 31, 7:38 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Jasper | 52 min |
| Oct 31, 7:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | De Soto, Sabine | 62 min |
| Oct 31, 7:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Bossier, Caddo | 64 min |
| Oct 31, 8:10 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Jasper, Newton | 27 min |
| Oct 31, 8:15 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Jasper, Newton | 26 min |
| Oct 31, 8:36 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Red River and 2 more | 54 min |
| Oct 31, 8:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH | Newton | 65 min |
| Oct 31, 8:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Harris | 17 min |
| Oct 31, 8:55 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | LCH | Hardin | 3 hr |
| Oct 31, 9:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Brazoria, Galveston | 31 min |
| Oct 31, 10:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Galveston | 29 min |
| Oct 31, 10:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Galveston | 31 min |
| Oct 31, 11:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH | Orange | 61 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 88 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 273 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -31 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 723 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 187 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 155 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.4
The text
As transmitted.
591 WWUS20 KWNS 311959 SEL6 SPC WW 311959 ARZ000-LAZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-CWZ000-010300- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Tornado Watch Number 416 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 300 PM CDT Wed Oct 31 2018 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Tornado Watch for portions of Southwestern Arkansas Northwestern Louisiana Extreme southeastern Oklahoma Much of east Texas Coastal Waters * Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 300 PM until 1000 PM CDT. * Primary threats include... A few tornadoes likely Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will increase in coverage/intensity through the evening along a cold front across central and northeastern Texas, while other storms will continue to form ahead of the front across southeastern Texas. The storm environment will become more favorable for rotating storms through the evening, with an attendant threat for a few tornadoes, damaging winds, and isolated large hail. The tornado watch area is approximately along and 75 statute miles east and west of a line from 35 miles north northeast of Texarkana AR to 70 miles west southwest of Houston TX. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. && AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 24030. ...Thompson
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 31, 3:55 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Cross and 18 more | 95 min |
| Oct 31, 4:11 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Arkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Dallas and 19 more | 8 hr |
| Oct 31, 6:14 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Columbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada and 1 more | 61 min |
| Oct 31, 2:14 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beauregard, Calcasieu | 3 hr |
| Oct 31, 7:20 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 34 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 31, 1:36 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brewster, Culberson, El Paso, Hudspeth, Jeff Davis, Pecos and 4 more | 114 min |
| Oct 31, 5:32 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Dimmit, Edwards, Frio and 13 more | 2 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Texas, 2018Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2018Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.