Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 23

March 28, 20189 parishes in Louisiana; 35 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 28, 2018, 3:27 PM CDT for 9 parishes in Louisiana; 35 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 28, 2018, 3:27 PM CDT (20:27 UTC)
Expired
Mar 28, 2018, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 44 counties

Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Attala County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clay County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANFranklin, Morehouse, Richland54 min
Mar 28, 4:49 PM CDTTornado WarningJANFranklin, Richland56 min
Mar 28, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Morehouse, West Carroll41 min
Mar 28, 5:22 PM CDTTornado WarningJANEast Carroll, Madison, West Carroll41 min
Mar 28, 5:54 PM CDTTornado WarningJANHumphreys, Issaquena, Sharkey, Washington, Yazoo66 min
Mar 28, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WarningJANCatahoula, Franklin, Madison, Tensas31 min
Mar 28, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie49 min
Mar 28, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison, Tensas56 min
Mar 28, 6:49 PM CDTTornado WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Yazoo56 min
Mar 28, 7:24 PM CDTTornado WarningJANCarroll, Montgomery66 min
Mar 28, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Holmes, Yazoo44 min
Mar 28, 7:48 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANYazoo87 min
Mar 28, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison, Yazoo43 min
Mar 28, 8:07 PM CDTTornado WarningJANMadison38 min
Mar 28, 8:10 PM CDTTornado WarningJANWebster65 min
Mar 28, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Montgomery49 min
Mar 28, 8:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANAttala, Carroll, Choctaw, Holmes, Montgomery3 hr
Mar 28, 8:38 PM CDTTornado WarningJANHinds, Madison, Rankin37 min
Mar 28, 8:43 PM CDTTornado WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Oktibbeha, Webster46 min
Mar 28, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Leake, Neshoba, Winston18 min
Mar 28, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Monroe34 min
Mar 28, 9:11 PM CDTTornado WarningJANRankin, Scott31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 75 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2018-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 44 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2018-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 169 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
44 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-151 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
642 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
214 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

392 
WWUS20 KWNS 282026
SEL3  
SPC WW 282026
ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-290400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 23
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
325 PM CDT Wed Mar 28 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Extreme southeastern Arkansas
  Northeastern Louisiana
  Western to northeastern Mississippi

* Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 325 PM
  until 1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Severe-thunderstorm potential will increase through the
remainder of the afternoon into this evening, near a nearly
stationary front draped across the watch area.  Damaging wind and a
couple tornadoes may occur with this activity.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
north and south of a line from 90 miles west of Jackson MS to
Columbus MS. For a complete depiction of the watch see the
associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 22...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24030.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 11:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeauregard, Caldwell, Franklin, Grant, Jackson, LaSalle and 7 more67 min
Mar 28, 12:03 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu, Caldwell and 12 more9 hr
Mar 28, 2:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEast Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Morehouse, Richland, Tensas and 1 more92 min
Mar 28, 3:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Caldwell, Grant, Jackson, LaSalle and 4 more113 min
Mar 28, 5:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMadison, Tensas118 min
Mar 28, 5:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Evangeline, Grant, LaSalle and 2 more87 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2018Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.